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Engaging communities to tackle anti-social behaviour: a health impact assessment of a citizens' jury.

机译:让社区参与应对反社会行为:对公民陪审团的健康影响评估。

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摘要

OBJECTIVES: To carry out a health impact assessment (HIA) of the Netherley Valley Citizens' Jury that was set up to develop recommendations for how anti-social behaviour should be addressed in their community. STUDY DESIGN: Concurrent HIA based on the Merseyside Guidelines for HIA and the European Policy HIA Guidelines. METHODS: Literature reviews, community profiling, and interviews and workshops with stakeholders and key informants were undertaken. RESULTS: A wide range of positive and negative impacts were identified, and 20 recommendations were developed to suggest ways of maximizing the potential positive impacts on health and wellbeing and minimizing the negative impacts. CONCLUSIONS: This HIA provided a unique opportunity to compare predicted and actual health impacts, which illustrates the importance of assessing the potential impacts of processes as well as intended outcomes. It also highlighted some of the potential risks involved in engaging with communities, and reinforced the value of assessing the potential impacts on health of policies, programmes and projects that may intuitively appear to be beneficial to all involved.
机译:目标:对Netherley谷地公民陪审团进行健康影响评估(HIA),该评估旨在就应如何在其社区中应对反社会行为提出建议。研究设计:基于《默西塞德郡HIA指南》和《欧洲政策HIA指南》的并发HIA。方法:进行了文献综述,社区概况分析以及与利益相关者和主要信息提供者的访谈和研讨会。结果:确定了广泛的正面和负面影响,并制定了20项建议,以提出最大限度地增加对健康和福祉的潜在正面影响以及最小化负面影响的方法。结论:该HIA为比较预期的健康影响和实际的健康影响提供了独特的机会,这说明了评估过程和预期结果的潜在影响的重要性。它还强调了与社区互动所涉及的一些潜在风险,并强调了评估政策,计划和项目对健康的潜在影响的价值,这些影响在直观上似乎对所有参与者都有益。

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