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Promotion of a healthy public living environment: Participatory design of public toilets with visually impaired persons

机译：促进健康的公共生活环境：视障人士参与的公共厕所设计

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摘要

Objectives: The principal objective of a healthy living environment is to improve the quality of everyday life. Visually impaired persons (VIPs) encounter many difficulties in everyday life through a series of barriers, particularly in relation to public toilets. This study aimed to explore the concerns of VIPs in accessing public toilets, and identify methods for improvement. Considerations about user participation are also discussed. Study design: Adopting a case study approach, VIPs were invited to participate in the research process. Methods: In addition to in-depth interviews and field visits, models and a simulated full-scale environment were produced to facilitate the VIPs to voice their opinions. Results: The key findings indicate that the design of public toilets for promoting public health should be considered and tackled from a three-level framework: plain, line and point. Governments, professionals and the public need to consider the quality of public toilets in terms of policy, implementation and management. Conclusions: VIPs have the right to access public toilets. Governments and professionals should respect the particular needs and concerns of VIPs. A three-level framework (plain, line and point) is required to consider the needs of VIPs in accessing public toilets, and user participation is a good way to reveal the actual needs of VIPs.
机译：目标：健康生活环境的主要目标是提高日常生活质量。视障人士（VIP）在日常生活中会遇到一系列障碍，尤其是与公共厕所有关的障碍。这项研究旨在探讨VIP在使用公共厕所时所关注的问题，并确定改进方法。还讨论了有关用户参与的注意事项。研究设计：采用案例研究方法，邀请VIP参加研究过程。方法：除了进行深入访谈和实地考察外，还制作了模型和模拟的全面环境，以方便VIP提出意见。结果：主要发现表明，应从三个层次的框架中考虑和解决促进公共卫生的公共厕所设计：平原，线条和点。政府，专业人员和公众需要在政策，实施和管理方面考虑公共厕所的质量。结论：VIP有权使用公共厕所。政府和专业人员应尊重VIP的特殊需求和关注。需要一个三级框架（普通，直线和点）来考虑VIP进入公共厕所的需求，而用户参与是揭示VIP实际需求的好方法。

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