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The evolution of human rights in World Health Organization policy and the future of human rights through global health governance

机译：世界卫生组织政策中人权的演变以及通过全球卫生治理的人权未来

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The World Health Organization (WHO) was intended to serve at the forefront of efforts to realize human rights to advance global health, and yet this promise of a rights-based approach to health has long been threatened by political constraints in international relations, organizational resistance to legal discourses, and medical ambivalence toward human rights. Through legal research on international treaty obligations, historical research in the WHO organizational archives, and interview research with global health stakeholders, this research examines WHO's contributions to (and, in many cases, negligence of) the rights-based approach to health. Based upon such research, this article analyzes the evolving role of WHO in the development and implementation of human rights for global health, reviews the current state of human rights leadership in the WHO Secretariat, and looks to future institutions to reclaim the mantle of human rights as a normative framework for global health governance.
机译：世界卫生组织（WHO）原本打算在实现人权以促进全球卫生的努力中走在前列，但长期以来，这种基于权利的卫生方法的承诺长期受到国际关系中的政治限制，组织抵制的威胁。法律话语以及对人权的医疗矛盾。通过对国际条约义务的法律研究，世卫组织组织档案中的历史研究以及与全球卫生利益相关者的访谈研究，这项研究检查了世卫组织对基于权利的卫生方法的贡献（在许多情况下是对它的疏忽）。基于此类研究，本文分析了世卫组织在发展和实施人权以促进全球卫生方面的不断发展的作用，回顾了世卫组织秘书处目前的人权领导状况，并期待未来的机构重新获得人权的支持作为全球卫生治理的规范框架。

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