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Production of Nanocrystalline RDX by Rapid Expansion of Supercritical Solutions

机译:通过超临界溶液的快速扩展生产纳米晶体RDX

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Nanoscale crystals of cyclotriniethylenetrinitramine (RDX) were produced by Rapid Expansion of Supercritical Solutions (RESS).The experiments were performed by expansion of supercritical solutions of RDX in carbon dioxide through sapphire nozzles (ID: 100 and 150 um) at pressures of 15.0-29.5 MPa and temperatures of 343 - 348 K.Recrystallized particles were characterized by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM),X-ray diffraction,HPLC and melting point analysis.The process produced particles with a mean size in the range 110-220nm and a narrow size distribution.The product was crystalline as determined by X-ray diffraction.The effect of process conditions (T,P,nozzle diameter) on the crystal size distribution was determined.
机译:快速膨胀超临界溶液(RESS)制备了环三乙烯三硝胺(RDX)的纳米级晶体。通过蓝宝石喷嘴(ID:100和150 um)在15.0-29.5的压力下将RDX的超临界溶液在二氧化碳中膨胀来进行实验。 MPa和温度343-348K。通过场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM),X射线衍射,HPLC和熔点分析对重结晶颗粒进行了表征。该过程产生的平均粒径为110-220nm, X射线衍射确定产物为晶体,确定了工艺条件(T,P,喷嘴直径)对晶体粒度分布的影响。

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