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首页> 外文期刊>Public health >Socio-economic disparities in behavioural risk factors for cancer and use of cancer screening services in Korean adults aged 30 years and older: the Third Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005 (KNHANES III).
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Socio-economic disparities in behavioural risk factors for cancer and use of cancer screening services in Korean adults aged 30 years and older: the Third Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2005 (KNHANES III).

机译：年龄在30岁及以上的韩国成年人中的癌症行为风险因素的社会经济差异和癌症筛查服务的使用：2005年第三次韩国国家健康与营养调查（KNHANES III）。

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摘要

OBJECTIVES: To estimate the current status of cancer-related health disparities in cancer risk factors and the use of cancer screening services by Korean adults. STUDY DESIGN: Cross-sectional survey study. METHODS: The disparities of behavioural cancer risk factors and use of cancer screening services according to equivalent monthly household income were evaluated, using multivariate logistic regression analysis, among 6466 subjects aged >/=30 years and who completed the health promotion knowledge, attitude and practice survey, which is part of the Third Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. RESULTS: In men, smoking (P for trend = 0.05) and physical inactivity (P for trend = 0.05) were more common in the lower-income group, while high-risk drinking (P for trend <0.01) was more common in the higher-income group. In women, physical inactivity (P for trend <0.01) was more common in the lower-income group, while smoking and high-risk drinking showed no income disparities. Income disparities were also found in the degree of participation in cancer screening programmes. Men in the highest income quintile underwent more screening for both colorectal and gastric cancer than men in the lowest income quintile and men in the second to fourth income quintiles (P for trend <0.01 for both). Women in the highest income quintile underwent more screening for cervical (P for trend <0.01) and gastric (P for trend = 0.04) cancer, while income disparities were not seen for participation in colorectal or breast cancer screening. CONCLUSIONS: In order to decrease behavioural risk factors and promote participation in cancer screening programmes, more targeted efforts are needed for cancer prevention among lower-income Koreans.
机译：目的：评估韩国成年人中与癌症有关的健康差异在癌症危险因素中的现状以及癌症筛查服务的使用情况。研究设计：横断面调查研究。方法：采用多元逻辑回归分析，评估了6466名年龄≥30岁且完成健康促进知识，态度和实践的受试者的行为癌症危险因素的差异和根据家庭当月月收入的癌症筛查服务的使用情况该调查是第三次韩国全国健康与营养检查调查的一部分。结果：在男性中，低收入组更常见吸烟（趋势P = 0.05）和缺乏运动（趋势P = 0.05），而高危饮酒（趋势P <0.01）更常见。高收入人群。在女性中，低收入人群缺乏运动（趋势P <0.01）更为常见，而吸烟和高危饮酒则没有收入差距。在参与癌症筛查计划的程度上也发现了收入差距。在收入最高的五分位数中，男性比在收入最低的五分位数中的男性和第二至第四收入五分位数中的男性接受更多的结肠直肠癌和胃癌筛查（两者的P均<0.01）。收入最高的五分之一妇女接受更多的子宫颈癌（趋势<0.01的P）和胃癌（趋势= 0.04的P）的筛查，而参加结直肠癌或乳腺癌筛查的收入差距不大。结论：为了减少行为危险因素并促进参与癌症筛查计划，需要在低收入的韩国人中进行更有针对性的努力来预防癌症。

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