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首页> 外文期刊>Psychological trauma: theory, research, practice and policy >An Application of an Ecological Framework to Understand Risk Factors of PTSD Due to Prolonged Conflict Exposure: Israeli and Palestinian Adolescents in the Line of Fire
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An Application of an Ecological Framework to Understand Risk Factors of PTSD Due to Prolonged Conflict Exposure: Israeli and Palestinian Adolescents in the Line of Fire

机译：生态框架的应用，以了解由于长期暴露于冲突而造成的创伤后应激障碍的危险因素：以色列和巴勒斯坦青少年处于火线之中

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摘要

Objective: Adolescents living in Israel and the Palestinian authority are exposed to political violence. This review examines psychosocial risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) organized within an ecological framework. Method: Relevant articles were identified through PubMed and PsycINFO. Studies measuring risk and/or protective factors for PTSD in the Palestinian and/or Israeli adolescent populations because of conflict exposure from 1990 to present were included. Results: A total of 20 studies met inclusion criteria. Greater violence exposure, poor economic resources, living in rural compared with urban areas, poor family and peer relations, and poor coping skills were associated with PTSD symptoms. Conclusions: The ecological framework is a useful approach to understanding factors affecting adolescent PTSD. Future research should focus on socioecological levels that have received limited attention.
机译：目标：生活在以色列和巴勒斯坦权力机构中的青少年遭受政治暴力。这项审查审查了在生态框架内组织的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的社会心理危险因素。方法：通过PubMed和PsycINFO识别相关文章。从1990年至今，由于接触冲突而对巴勒斯坦和/或以色列青少年人口中PTSD的风险和/或保护因素进行了测量。结果：共有20项研究符合纳入标准。与创伤后应激障碍症状相关的是更多的暴力暴露，较差的经济资源，与城市地区相比生活在农村，较差的家庭和同伴关系以及较差的应对技巧。结论：生态框架是了解影响青少年创伤后应激障碍的因素的有用方法。未来的研究应集中在受到关注的社会生态层面。

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