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首页> 外文期刊>Public Health Nutrition >Soda intake and osteoporosis risk in postmenopausal American-Indian women.
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Soda intake and osteoporosis risk in postmenopausal American-Indian women.

机译：绝经后的美洲印第安人妇女摄入苏打水和骨质疏松症的风险。

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Objective. Low bone mass often leads to osteoporosis and increased risk of bone fractures. Soda consumption may contribute to imbalances that lead to decreased bone mineral density (BMD) and general bone health. We examined the relationship between soda consumption and osteoporosis risk in postmenopausal American-Indian women, an at-risk population because of nutritional and other lifestyle-related factors. Design. Cross-sectional analysis using logistic regression to examine associations between soda consumption and osteoporosis, and linear regression to examine the association between soda consumption and BMD, with and without adjustment for demographic and lifestyle factors. Quantitative ultrasound of the heel was performed to estimate BMD (g/cm2). Setting. American-Indian communities in the Northern Plains and Southwestern USA. Subjects. A total of 438 postmenopausal American-Indian women. Results. Women with osteoporosis were significantly older and had lower BMI, average daily soda intakes, BMD levels and use of hormones than women without osteoporosis (P < 0 05). Soda consumption was not associated with increased odds of osteoporosis in either unadjusted or adjusted models (P > 0 05), although age (increased), BMI (decreased) and past hormone use (decreased) were all significantly associated with osteoporosis risk (P < 0 05). Conclusions. Although the present study did not find associations between soda consumption and osteoporosis risk in postmenopausal American-Indian women, analyses did confirm confounding between soda consumption and age and BMI. This suggests that any potential effects of soda consumption on bone health are largely mediated through these factors
机译：目的。骨量低通常会导致骨质疏松症和增加骨折风险。消耗苏打水可能会导致失衡，导致骨骼矿物质密度（BMD）降低和骨骼健康。我们研究了绝经后的美洲印第安人妇女的苏打水消费与骨质疏松症风险之间的关系，该妇女由于营养和其他与生活方式相关的因素而处于高风险人群中。设计。使用logistic回归进行横截面分析，以检查苏打水消耗量与骨质疏松症之间的关联，并使用线性回归来检查苏打水消耗量与BMD之间的关联，并根据人口统计学和生活方式因素进行调整。进行足跟超声定量以估计骨密度（g / cm 2 ）。设置。北部平原和美国西南部的美洲印第安人社区。主题。共有438名绝经后的美洲印第安人妇女。结果。与没有骨质疏松症的女性相比，患有骨质疏松症的女性年龄更大，并且其BMI，平均每日苏打水摄入量，BMD水平和激素使用水平较低（ P <0 05）。尽管年龄（增加），BMI（减少）和既往激素使用（减少）均显着增加，但未经调整或调整后的模型（ P <0 05）。结论。尽管本研究未发现绝经后的美洲印第安人妇女饮用苏打水与骨质疏松症的风险之间存在关联，但分析确实证实了苏打水消费与年龄和BMI之间存在混淆。这表明苏打水消耗对骨骼健康的任何潜在影响主要是通过这些因素介导的

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