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Low dietary calcium in European postmenopausal osteoporotic women

机译:欧洲绝经后骨质疏松妇女的低钙饮食

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OBJECTIVE: The WHO recommends a daily Ca intake for postmenopausal women of 1300 mg. The objective of the present study was to assess the dietary Ca intake in European postmenopausal osteoporotic women.Design, setting and subjectsAssessment of dietary Ca intake (food and supplements) was performed with a validated self-questionnaire in 8524 osteoporotic women from nine European countries (Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Spain and the UK). RESULTS: Mean age of the patients was 74.2 (sd 7.1) years, mean BMI was 25.7 (sd 4.2) kg/m2. Of the study population, 37.2 % of the women took Ca supplements. The mean dietary intake of Ca was 930.7 (sd 422.9) mg/d. The lowest Ca intake was found in Hungary (586.7 (sd 319.1) mg/d) and the highest in Denmark (1145.6 (sd 463.0) mg/d). In the whole study population, only 19.1 % of the women had a dietary Ca intake >1300 mg/d. Only 17.1 % of women aged over 75 years achieved 1300 mg/d compared with 20.5 % of women aged less than 75 years (P = 0.0001 for the difference between the two groups).ConclusionDietary intake of Ca is very low in European postmenopausal women. A greater awareness is needed to resolve this public health problem.
机译:目的:世界卫生组织建议绝经后妇女每天摄入1300毫克钙。本研究的目的是评估欧洲绝经后骨质疏松症妇女的饮食中钙的摄入量。设计,背景和受试者对来自欧洲九个国家的8524名骨质疏松症妇女进行了经验证的自我问卷调查,以评估饮食中钙的摄入量(食物和补充剂)(比利时,丹麦,法国,德国,匈牙利,意大利,波兰,西班牙和英国)。结果:患者的平均年龄为74.2(sd 7.1)岁,平均BMI为25.7(sd 4.2)kg / m2。在研究人群中,有37.2%的妇女服用了钙补充剂。钙的平均饮食摄入量为930.7(sd 422.9)mg / d。匈牙利的钙摄入量最低(586.7(sd 319.1)mg / d),丹麦最高(1145.6(sd 463.0)mg / d)。在整个研究人群中,只有19.1%的女性饮食中钙摄入量> 1300 mg / d。 75岁以上女性中只有17.1%的人达到1300 mg / d,而75岁以下女性中只有20.5%(两组之间的差异为P = 0.0001)。结论欧洲绝经后女性的钙摄入量非常低。需要更大的意识来解决这一公共卫生问题。

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