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首页> 外文期刊>Public Health Nutrition >Community monitoring of the national iodine deficiency disorders control programme in the national capital region of Delhi.
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Community monitoring of the national iodine deficiency disorders control programme in the national capital region of Delhi.

机译：在德里国家首都地区对国家碘缺乏症控制计划进行社区监测。

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Objective. The present study was conducted to assess the current status of iodine-deficiency disorders (IDD) in the National Capital Region of Delhi (NCR Delhi) and evaluate the implementation and impact of the National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Programme (NIDDCP). Design. Cross-sectional study. Setting. School-going children (n 1230) in the age group of 6-12 years were enrolled from thirty primary schools in the Municipal Corporation of Delhi. Thirty schools were selected using the probability-proportional-to-size cluster sampling methodology. In each identified school forty-one children were surveyed. Urine and salt samples were collected and studied for iodine concentration. A total of sixty salt samples from retail level were also collected. Subjects. schoolchildren aged 6-12 years. Results. The median urinary iodine excretion (UIE) was found to be 198.4 mug/l. The percentage of children with UIE levels of <20.0, 20.0-49.9, 50.0-99.9 and >=100.0 mug/l was 1.9, 4.3, 9.5 and 84.2%, respectively. The proportion of households consuming adequately iodized salt (salt with iodine levels of at least 15 ppm at consumption level) was 88.8%. The assessment of iodine content of salt revealed that only 6.1% of the families were consuming salt with iodine content less than 7 ppm. At retail level 88.3% of salt samples had >15 ppm iodine. Conclusions. Significant progress has been achieved towards elimination of IDD from NCR Delhi. There is a need for further strengthening of the system to monitor the quality of iodized salt provided to the beneficiaries under the universal salt iodization programme and so eliminate IDD from NCR Delhi.
机译：目的。本研究旨在评估德里国家首都地区（NCR Delhi）的碘缺乏病（IDD）的现状，并评估国家碘缺乏病控制计划（NIDDCP）的实施和影响。设计。横断面研究。设置。德里市立公司的30所小学为6-12岁年龄段的入学儿童（ n 1230）。使用概率与规模成比例的整群抽样方法选择了30所学校。在每所确定的学校中，对41名儿童进行了调查。收集尿液和盐分样品并研究碘浓度。总共收集了60种零售盐盐样品。主题。 6-12岁的小学生。结果。发现尿碘中位数排泄量（UIE）为198.4杯/升。 UIE <20.0、20.0-49.9、50.0-99.9和> = 100.0杯/升的儿童所占百分比分别为1.9％，4.3％，9.5％和84.2％。食用足够碘盐（含碘量至少为15 ppm的盐）的家庭比例为88.8％。盐中碘含量的评估显示，只有6.1％的家庭正在食用盐含量低于7 ppm的盐。在零售水平上，盐样品中88.3％的碘含量> 15 ppm。结论。在消除NCR德里的IDD方面已经取得了重大进展。有必要进一步加强该系统，以监测根据普遍食盐加碘计划向受益人提供的食盐加碘盐的质量，从而消除德里NCR的IDD。

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