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首页> 外文期刊>Public Health Nutrition >The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Latin America: a systematic review.
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The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Latin America: a systematic review.

机译：拉丁美洲代谢综合征的患病率：系统评价。

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Objective: To assess the available data on the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) in Latin-American countries. Design: Systematic review. Searches were carried out in PubMed, ISIWeb, SCielo and Redalyc, using 'metabolic syndrome x' and 'prevalence' as keywords for titles and/or abstracts. Articles selected were cross-sectional studies in Latin-American countries, whose main objective was to study MS and whose study population is described below. MS must be determined using Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. Twelve studies with these criteria were selected, one of which was multi-centric. Setting: Latin America. Subjects: Apparently healthy subjects aged 18-65 years (including young adult, mature adult and elderly populations) of both genders. Results: The general prevalence (weighted mean) of MS in Latin-American countries was 24.9 (range: 18.8-43.3) %. MS was slightly more frequent in women (25.3%) than in men (23.2%), and the age group with the highest prevalence of MS consisted of those over 50 years of age. The most frequent components of MS were low HDL cholesterol levels (62.9%) and abdominal obesity (45.8%). Similar outcomes were obtained from the multi-centre study on Latin-American populations analysed. Conclusions: The present review brings us closer to an understanding of the prevalence of MS in Latin-American countries. However, it is not possible to know the full scope of the problem, partly because data from some countries are not available, and because the methodological differences among the studies published up to the present limit a joint analysis of their results.
机译：目的：评估拉丁美洲国家代谢综合征（MS）患病率的可用数据。设计：系统审查。搜索是在PubMed，ISIWeb，SCielo和Redalyc中进行的，使用“代谢综合征x”和“患病率”作为标题和/或摘要的关键字。选择的文章是拉丁美洲国家的横断面研究，其主要目的是研究MS，其研究人群如下所述。必须使用成人治疗小组III标准确定MS。选择了十二项符合这些标准的研究，其中一项是多中心的。地点：拉丁美洲。对象：年龄在18-65岁之间的健康人群（包括年轻人，成年成年人和老年人）。结果：拉丁美洲国家的MS总体患病率（加权平均值）为24.9（范围：18.8-43.3）％。女性的MS（25.3％）略高于男性（23.2％），MS患病率最高的年龄组是50岁以上的人群。 MS的最常见成分是低HDL胆固醇水平（62.9％）和腹部肥胖（45.8％）。从对拉丁美洲人口进行的多中心研究中获得了类似的结果。结论：本综述使我们更加了解拉丁美洲国家中MS的患病率。但是，不可能知道问题的全部范围，部分原因是无法获得某些国家的数据，并且由于迄今为止发表的研究之间的方法学差异限制了对其结果的联合分析。

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