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首页> 外文期刊>Psychiatric services: a journal of the American Psychiatric Association >Behavioral health and social correlates of reincarceration among Hispanic, native american, and white rural women.
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Behavioral health and social correlates of reincarceration among Hispanic, native american, and white rural women.

机译：西班牙裔美国人，美国原住民妇女和白人农村妇女之间的入狱行为健康和社会相关性。

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摘要

OBJECTIVE To identify community reentry needs, this study examined mental illness, substance dependence, and other correlates of reincarceration in an ethnically diverse, rural population of women prisoners. METHODS A purposive, cross-sectional sample of 98 women in a New Mexico state prison completed structured interviews. Analyses examined associations of substance dependence, mental illness, lifetime trauma, and sociodemographic variables with previous incarceration. RESULTS Eighty-five percent screened positive for substance dependence, 50% for current mental disorders, and 46% for both. Exposure to trauma was pervasive (100%), especially physical or sexual trauma (83%). In adjusted analyses, previous incarceration was associated with precarious housing before imprisonment (odds ratio [OR]=2.19, p=.038) and with having co-occurring mental illness and substance dependence (OR=2.68, p=.019). CONCLUSIONS Findings support those of similar studies in urban areas and with other ethnic groups. Wraparound programs focusing on harm reduction, housing, and treatment and support services are needed for successful reentry of these underserved women.
机译：目的为了确定社区的再入需求，本研究调查了精神疾病，物质依赖以及其他在种族上不同的农村女性囚犯中的再入狱相关性。方法对新墨西哥州监狱中98名妇女的有针对性的横断面样本进行了结构化访谈。分析检查了物质依赖，精神疾病，终生创伤和社会人口统计学变量与先前的监禁之间的关联。结果有百分之八十五的人对药物依赖性筛查为阳性，目前的精神障碍筛查为50％，两者筛查均为46％。创伤无处不在（100％），尤其是身体或性创伤（83％）。在调整后的分析中，先前的监禁与入狱前的不稳定房屋有关（比值比[OR] = 2.19，p = .038），并伴有精神疾病和物质依赖（OR = 2.68，p = .019）。结论研究结果支持城市地区和其他种族的类似研究。要使这些服务不足的妇女成功重返工作，就需要以减轻伤害，住房以及治疗和支持服务为重点的环绕计划。

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