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首页> 外文期刊>Psychiatry >Internalized representations of early interpersonal experience and adult relationships: a test of copy process theory in clinical and non-clinical settings.
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Internalized representations of early interpersonal experience and adult relationships: a test of copy process theory in clinical and non-clinical settings.

机译：早期人际关系经验和成人关系的内部化表示：在临床和非临床环境中对复制过程理论的测试。

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摘要

Studies connecting childhood experience and adult psychopathology often focus on consequences of abuse and neglect. Copy process theory (Benjamin, 2003) states that constructive as well as destructive experiences shape adult behavior with surprising interpersonal specificity. Childhood perceptions and social learning are encoded in memory and then "copied" in 3 basic ways in subsequent relationships: Identification (behaving as he or she behaved), Recapitulation (behaving as one behaved when with him or her), and Introjection (treating oneself as he or she was treated). The first step in evaluating copy process theory is to verify that the predicted correspondence between adult relational patterns and internal representation of early experience can be observed in different adult samples. Remembered interpersonal patterns from childhood and perceptions of adult relational patterns were measured using the Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (SASB). Strong evidence was found for each copy process in a sample of psychiatric inpatients (N = 161) and a college sample (N = 133). Positive and negative behaviors were copied in both. Evidence suggests that gender, patient status, and rated state may influence whether, and in which forms, copying occurs.
机译：将童年经历和成人心理病理学联系起来的研究通常侧重于虐待和忽视的后果。复制过程理论（本杰明，2003年）指出，建设性和破坏性体验塑造的成人行为具有令人惊讶的人际特异性。童年的感知和社会学习被编码在记忆中，然后在随后的关系中以3种基本方式“复制”：识别（他或她的行为），概括（与他或她在一起时的行为）和内向（自我处理）当他或她接受治疗时）。评估复制过程理论的第一步是验证可以在不同的成人样本中观察到成人关系模式与早期经历的内部表示之间的预测对应关系。使用社会行为的结构分析（SASB）来衡量从童年起记得的人际关系模式和对成人关系模式的感知。在精神病患者的样本（N = 161）和大学样本（N = 133）中，每个复制过程均得到有力证据。正面和负面行为均被复制。有证据表明，性别，患者状态和额定状态可能会影响复制的发生以及复制的形式。

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