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首页> 外文期刊>Psychonomic bulletin & review >What's in a word? A parametric study of semantic influences on visual word recognition
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What's in a word? A parametric study of semantic influences on visual word recognition

机译：一句话语义对视觉单词识别的影响的参数研究

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To what extent does semantic information play a functional role in visual word recognition? Theories of word recognition vary in the importance assigned to semantic information in visual lexical decision, with past research suggesting that the nature of the foils is a crucial determinant of semantic reliance. Here, we explored the conditions under which semantic variables influence lexical decision. Normal readers performed visual lexical decision tasks in which imageability and semantic priming were manipulated, with nonword foils varying systematically in their orthographic and phonological similarity to the real words. The effects of imageability and semantic priming increased in magnitude as nonword foils became progressively more wordlike. These findings provide a clear illustration of the flexible use of semantic information to support normal visual word recognition.
机译：语义信息在视觉单词识别中起多大作用？单词识别的理论在视觉词汇决策中分配给语义信息的重要性各不相同，过去的研究表明，金属箔的性质是语义依赖的关键决定因素。在这里，我们探讨了语义变量影响词汇决策的条件。普通读者执行视觉词汇决策任务，其中操纵了可图像性和语义启动功能，并且非单词箔在字形和语音相似度方面与真实单词在系统上有所不同。随着非单词箔变得越来越像单词，可成像性和语义启动的影响在数量上增加。这些发现清楚地说明了语义信息的灵活使用以支持正常的视觉单词识别。

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