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首页> 外文期刊>Qualitative health research >Using written vignettes in focus groups among older adults to discuss oral health as a sensitive topic.
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Using written vignettes in focus groups among older adults to discuss oral health as a sensitive topic.

机译：在老年人的焦点小组中使用书面短片来讨论口腔健康这一敏感话题。

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摘要

When the mouth yields pain and distress, it can impact psychosocially the lives of older adults and might constitute a sensitive topic for open disclosure. In this article, we describe our use of a written vignette in focus groups for discussion of oral health and disablement. Six focus groups were conducted with 42 older men and women with an average age of 75 years who were purposefully selected through advertisements posted in community centers and retirement homes. In discussions lasting for an average of 90 min, groups of up to 9 participants commented positively and negatively on the vignette's story and voluntarily discussed their personal experiences, family histories, and testimonies about the mouth and coping and adapting strategies to disabilities. The discussion about oral health can be sensitive, but the vignette shifted the focus away from the participants and allowed them to share personal experiences with oral health and disablement.
机译：当嘴巴产生疼痛和困扰时，会在心理上影响老年人的生活，并可能构成公开披露的敏感话题。在本文中，我们描述了在焦点小组中如何使用书面小插图来讨论口腔健康和残疾。通过在社区中心和养老院张贴的广告有目的地选择了42个平均年龄为75岁的老年男性和女性进行了六个焦点小组讨论。在平均持续90分钟的讨论中，多达9位参与者组成的小组对小插图的故事进行了正面和负面的评论，并自愿讨论了他们的个人经历，家庭历史以及关于口口的言语以及应对和适应残疾的策略。关于口腔健康的讨论可能很敏感，但该插图将焦点从参与者身上转移了出来，使他们可以分享有关口腔健康和残疾的个人经验。

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