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首页> 外文期刊>Qualitative health research >Long-term effects of political violence: narrative inquiry across a 20-year period.
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Long-term effects of political violence: narrative inquiry across a 20-year period.

机译：政治暴力的长期影响：长达20年的叙事探究。

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The study of long-term effects of political violence generally concentrates on effects of a single event or period of violence on individuals or groups of individuals and commonly relies on recollections from those who experienced violence a long time after the event. Against the backdrop of Northern Ireland's Troubles, in this article we use narrative inquiry methodology to explore the long-term effects of violence across a 20-year period on a different level. Using two sets of interview data, one collected 20 years ago during a period of intense violence and the other collected recently, after the ceasefires when levels of community violence had decreased, we allow for comparisons of contemporaneous experiences and personal narratives that illustrate differences and similarities across a 20-year period. Personal accounts of violent experiences, individual coping and psychological health, social support needs and provision, and political and cultural change mirrored fluctuating levels of community violence across time, showed growing levels of societal awareness of victims' issues and increasing levels of service provision, and illustrated the effects of postceasefire violence.
机译：对政治暴力的长期影响的研究通常集中于单个事件或暴力时期对个人或个人群体的影响，并且通常依赖事件发生后很长时间遭受暴力的人的回忆。在北爱尔兰麻烦的背景下，在本文中，我们使用叙事探究方法来探讨暴力行为在20年内对不同级别的长期影响。使用两组访谈数据，一组是20年前在激烈暴力时期收集的数据，另一组是最近在社区暴力程度下降的停火之后收集的数据，我们可以比较同时期的经历和个人叙述，以说明差异和相似之处在20年的时间里。个人对暴力经历，个人应对和心理健康，社会支持需求和提供以及政治和文化变化的描述反映了社区暴力在整个时期内的波动水平，表明人们对受害者问题的社会认识水平不断提高，服务提供水平也在不断提高，说明了停火后暴力的影响。

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