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Control: patients' aggression in psychiatric settings.

机译:对照:患者在精神病学环境中的攻击性。

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摘要

Psychiatric patient assaults on staff are a serious problem, affecting staff, patients, and organizations. To understand the etiology of aggressive events, researchers have documented characteristics of aggressive patients, their victims, and to a lesser degree, the patient-provider interaction. Missing in the literature is how staff's different perceptions of aggressive incidents might impact their reactions. In this study, we conducted in-depth, semistructured interviews with 11 health care professionals working in a psychiatric ward in one Israeli psychiatric hospital. Through content analysis, we revealed two main themes: patients' and providers' controllability over patients' aggression. From the intersection of these two themes, four prototypes of the aggressive encounter emerged: the power struggle, the therapeutic encounter, inverse power relations, and victim-to-victim encounters, each distinctively characterized by different emotional, cognitive, and behavioral responses. We discuss our findings in light of attribution theory, which carries important theoretical and practical implications for handling aggression.
机译:精神病患者对工作人员的袭击是一个严重的问题,影响到工作人员,患者和组织。为了了解侵略性事件的病因,研究人员记录了侵略性患者及其受害者的特征,并在较小程度上记载了患者与提供者之间的互动。文献中缺少的是员工对侵略性事件的不同看法如何影响他们的反应。在这项研究中,我们对在一家以色列精神病医院的精神病房工作的11名医疗保健专业人员进行了深入的半结构化访谈。通过内容分析,我们揭示了两个主要主题:患者和提供者对患者攻击性的可控性。从这两个主题的交集中,出现了侵略性遭遇的四个原型:权力斗争,治疗性遭遇,逆权关系以及受害者与受害者的遭遇,每种形式都具有不同的情感,认知和行为反应。我们根据归因理论讨论我们的发现,归因理论对处理侵略具有重要的理论和实践意义。

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