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A discursive approach to disinhibition theory: the normalization of unsafe sex among gay men.

机译:禁止理论的一种推论方法:男同性恋者中不安全性行为的正常化。

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摘要

HIV research and prevention commonly cite disinhibition theory as an explanation for HIV infection among gay men. Analyzing qualitative interview data in which men talk about recreational substance use and their safer sex practices, we interrogate the concept of disinhibition theory from a discursive perspective. From this perspective, we treat talk not as a route or resource to something presumed to lie beyond the talk, but as a form of action designed for its interactional context. We demonstrate how the men normalize unsafe sex through constructions of disinhibition as common and widespread. In doing so, the men manage accountability for their own experiences with foregoing condom use while using substances. Our analysis demonstrates the men's displayed concerns to avoid individualized explanations for having engaged in unprotected sex. This may explain why some gay men may resist HIV prevention campaigns, based on these very individualized explanations.
机译:艾滋病毒的研究和预防通常引用抑制理论来解释同性恋者中的艾滋病毒感染。通过分析定性访谈数据(其中男人谈论休闲物质的使用及其更安全的性行为),我们从话语角度审视了抑制理论的概念。从这个角度来看,我们不将谈话视为假定超出谈话范围的途径或资源,而是将其视为针对其交互上下文设计的一种行为形式。我们证明了男人如何通过普遍和普遍的解除约束来使不安全的性行为正常化。这样做时,男人在使用毒品时要对自己使用上述避孕套的经历负责。我们的分析表明,男性表现出担忧,以避免针对未受保护的性行为进行个性化解释。根据这些非常个性化的解释,这可以解释为什么某些男同性恋者可能会抵制艾滋病预防运动。

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