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Suicidality and self-harm among sexual minorities in Japan.

机译:日本性少数群体的自杀和自残行为。

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In this study, I used ethnographic methods to examine suicidality and nonsuicidal self-harm among gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender persons in Japan. Participants (N = 84) indicated that suicidality and self-harm are serious problems among sexual minorities and tend to be driven by (a) a homophobic/transphobic environment and the negative consequences of sexual minorities either disclosing their true selves or remaining hidden and silent within such an environment; (b) various antecedents to poor mental health; and (c) factors not directly related to being a sexual minority, particularly unemployment and debt in the context of a protracted national economic decline in Japan prior to the study period of 2003--2004. Participants also perceived a potentially higher risk for suicidality and self-harm among sexual minority adolescents and persons in their early 20s; those who work in the entertainment, bar, or sex industries; and survivors of violence perpetrated by intimate partners or family members.
机译:在这项研究中,我使用人种学方法检查了日本同性恋,女同性恋,双性恋和变性者中的自杀性和非自杀性自我伤害。参与者(N = 84)表示,自杀和自残是性少数群体中的严重问题,并且往往是由以下因素驱动的:(a)同性恋/仇视环境以及性少数群体的负面后果,即他们的真实自我公开或保持隐藏和沉默在这样的环境中; (b)精神健康不良的各种先决条件; (c)与2003年至2004年研究期之前日本国民经济持续长期下滑的情况下与少数群体没有直接关系的因素,特别是失业和债务参与者还认为,性少数青少年和20多岁的青少年中自杀和自残的风险可能更高;在娱乐,酒吧或色情行业工作的人;以及亲密伴侣或家庭成员实施暴力的幸存者。

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