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Disclosure of HIV status: experiences and perceptions of persons living with HIV/AIDS and nurses involved in their care in Africa.

机译：艾滋病毒状况的公开：在非洲感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病的人以及从事护理工作的护士的经验和看法。

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摘要

Most people with HIV have disclosed their status to someone, often with mixed results. Most health literature seems to favor disclosure by persons living with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), but it could be that to disclose is not always a good thing. We used a descriptive, qualitative research design to explore the experience of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and AIDS stigma of people living with HIV or AIDS and nurses involved in their care in Africa. Focus group discussions were held with respondents. We asked them to relate incidents that they themselves observed, and those that they themselves experienced in the community and in families. Thirty-nine focus groups were conducted in five countries in both urban and rural settings. This article is limited to a discussion of data related to the theme of disclosure only. The sub-themes of disclosure were experiences before the disclosure, the process of disclosure, and responses during and after disclosure.
机译：大多数艾滋病毒感染者向某人透露了自己的身份，往往结果不一。大多数健康文献似乎都赞成患有后天免疫机能丧失综合症（AIDS）的人进行披露，但披露可能并不总是一件好事。我们使用了描述性，定性研究设计，探讨了人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）和艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者以及在非洲从事护理工作的护士的艾滋病耻辱感。与受访者进行了焦点小组讨论。我们要求他们将自己观察到的事件以及他们自己在社区和家庭中经历的事件联系起来。在五个国家的城市和农村地区开展了39个焦点小组。本文仅限于与公开主题有关的数据的讨论。公开的子主题是公开之前的经验，公开的过程以及公开期间和之后的响应。

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