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Former child soldiers' problems and needs: Congolese experiences

机译：前儿童兵的问题和需求：刚果的经验

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With this article, we explore how staff working at transit centers and vocational training centers in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo experienced the problems and needs of former child soldiers. We argued that the staff's experience of the children's daily lives and their understanding of the sociocultural context of the conflict make their perspective a valuable source of information when trying to understand the phenomenon of child soldiering. Additionally, we reasoned that how the staff frame these children's problems influences how they attempt to aid the children. We conducted 11 semistructured interviews and analyzed these using a hermeneutical-phenomenological approach. We clustered our findings around six themes: unfavorable contextual factors, acting as if still in the army, addiction, symptoms of psychopathology, social rejection, and reintegration needs. The overarching message we observed was that the informants experienced that former child soldiers require help to be transformed into civilians who participate proactively in their society.
机译：在这篇文章中，我们探讨了在刚果民主共和国东部的过境中心和职业培训中心工作的人员如何经历前童兵的问题和需求。我们认为，工作人员在儿童日常生活中的经历以及他们对冲突的社会文化背景的理解，使他们的观点成为试图了解儿童兵现象时有价值的信息来源。此外，我们认为工作人员如何解决这些孩子的问题会影响他们如何尝试帮助孩子。我们进行了11次半结构化访谈，并使用解释学-现象学方法进行了分析。我们将研究结果集中在六个主题上：不利的背景因素，似乎仍在部队中行事，成瘾，心理病理学症状，社会排斥和重返社会需求。我们观察到的最重要的信息是，线人经历了前儿童兵需要帮助才能转变为积极参与其社会的平民。

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