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Not part of the crowd

机译:不属于人群

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摘要

In 1907, Sir Francis Galton (Ref. 1) proposed that accumulated knowledge of a crowd is more accurate than individual predictions based on his observation of the raffle results of the annual West of England fat Stock and Poultry Exhibition. In the raffle the participants have to accurately predict the butchered weight of a select ox. Galton has seen that the average weight of given by all the participants is much closer to the actual than even in prediction of the winner. Now Galton's idea is widely used in internet to choose the most popular Video, the use crowd sourced data to find quickest way to home. But many occasions these ideas seem to be clouded by the mind set of the majority of the persons and need not have to be true. In other words, the wisdom of the crowd can go wrong. The other suggests that such information gathered from the crowd need be subject to statistical analysis before accepting the result to avoid erroneous conclusions. (3 refs.)
机译:1907年,弗朗西斯·加尔顿爵士(参考资料1)基于对英格兰西部年度脂肪畜禽展览会抽奖结果的观察,提出了关于人群的累积知识比个人预测更为准确。在抽奖活动中,参与者必须准确预测精选牛的屠宰重量。高尔顿已经看到,所有参与者给出的平均权重甚至比对获胜者的预测更接近实际。现在,高尔顿的想法被广泛用于互联网上,以选择最受欢迎的视频,使用人群数据来寻找最快的回家方式。但是,在许多情况下,这些想法似乎被大多数人的思想所笼罩,并且不一定是真实的。换句话说,人群的智慧可能会出错。另一个建议是,从人群中收集的此类信息在接受结果之前需要进行统计分析,以避免得出错误的结论。 (3个参考)

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