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Neural regulation of mucosal function.

机译:黏膜功能的神经调节。

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摘要

Nociceptive, parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves play critical roles in regulating glandular, vascular and other processes in airway mucosa. These functions are vital for cleaning and humidifying ambient air before it is inhaled into the lungs. Recent identification of subsets of nociceptive nerves has tipped the donkey cart of dogma and led to the discovery of new receptor and ion channel families that respond to culinary odorants ("aromatherapy"), inhaled irritants, temperature and other "humors"; a new interpretation of airway nociceptive nerve axon responses; and an understanding of the neural plasticity induced by inflammation and different neurotrophic factors.
机译:伤害感受神经,副交感神经和交感神经在调节气道粘膜的腺体,血管和其他过程中起关键作用。这些功能对于在将环境空气吸入肺之前清洁和加湿至关重要。最近对伤害性神经子集的鉴定使教条的驴车倾斜,并导致发现了新的受体和离子通道家族,它们对烹饪气味(“芳香疗法”),吸入性刺激物,温度和其他“幽默”有反应;对气道伤害性神经轴突反应的新解释;对炎症和不同的神经营养因子引起的神经可塑性的理解。

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