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首页> 外文期刊>Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology >Item comparability in cross-national surveys: results from asking probing questions in cross-national web surveys about attitudes towards civil disobedience
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Item comparability in cross-national surveys: results from asking probing questions in cross-national web surveys about attitudes towards civil disobedience

机译：跨国调查中的项目可比性：在跨国网络调查中询问有关公民抗命态度的问题的结果

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摘要

This article focuses on assessing item comparability in cross-national surveys by asking probing questions in Web surveys. The "civil disobedience" item from the "rights in a democracy" scale of the International Social Survey Program (ISSP) serves as a substantive case study. Identical Web surveys were fielded in Canada (English-speaking), Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Spain, and the U.S. A category-selection and a comprehension probe, respectively, were incorporated into the Web surveys after the closed-ended "civil disobedience" item. Responses to the category selection-probe reveal that notably in Germany, Hungary, and Spain the detachment of politicians from the people and their lack of responsiveness is deplored. Responses to the comprehension probe show that mainly in the U.S. and Canada violence and/or destruction are associated with civil disobedience. These results suggest reasons for the peculiar statistical results found for the "civil disobedience" item in the ISSP study. On the whole, Web probing proves to be a valuable tool for identifying interpretation differences and potential bias in cross-national survey research.
机译：本文着重于通过在Web调查中探究问题来评估跨国调查中的项目可比性。国际社会调查计划（ISSP）的“民主权利”范围内的“公民抗命”项目是一项实质性案例研究。在加拿大（讲英语），丹麦，德国，匈牙利，西班牙和美国进行了相同的网络调查。在封闭式“公民抗命”之后，分别将类别选择和理解性调查纳入网络调查。项目。对类别选择探针的反应表明，在德国，匈牙利和西班牙，政客与人民的分离以及他们缺乏回应能力令人遗憾。对理解性调查的回应表明，主要在美国和加拿大，暴力和/或破坏与公民抗命有关。这些结果表明在ISSP研究中发现“公民抗命”项目有特殊统计结果的原因。总体而言，网络探测被证明是识别跨国调查研究中解释差异和潜在偏见的宝贵工具。

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