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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology and aging >Associations Between Social Networks and Life Satisfaction Among Older Japanese: Does Birth Cohort Make a Difference?
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Associations Between Social Networks and Life Satisfaction Among Older Japanese: Does Birth Cohort Make a Difference?

机译：社交网络与年长日本人的生活满意度之间的关联：出生人群是否有所作为？

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Japanese older people experienced drastic changes in family structure and values after World War II at different life stages by birth cohorts. We examined how linkages between different types of social ties and life satisfaction (LS) vary across cohorts, in conjunction with age and survey year differences. Data from face-to-face interviews conducted in 1987, 1999, and 2012 with a nationally representative sample of older Japanese (N = 4,917) were analyzed. The participants were members of 4 birth cohorts (C1: 1901-1912, C2: 1913-1924, C3: 1925-1936, C4: 1937-1949), categorized into 6 groups based on cohort and age at time of measurement (young-old [YO]: 63-74; old-old [OO]: 75-86): C1OO, C2YO, C2OO, C3YO, C3OO, and C4YO. Effects of social networks on LS among the 6 groups were compared simultaneously and separately by gender using the Amos software. There were significant cohort variations in the linkages between family network and LS. The positive association between being married and LS was stronger for later cohorts (C3, C4) among men, whereas that of co-residence with a child and LS was stronger for the earlier cohorts (C1, C2) among women. Moreover, the positive association between meeting with nonfamily members and LS increased from 1987 to 2012 among women, indicating a period effect over a cohort effect. The effects of being married and participation in community groups on LS also changed with age. Our results suggest that linkages between social relations and LS should be interpreted within the context of individual and social changes over time.
机译：第二次世界大战后，日本老年人在不同的生命阶段经历了出生人群的家庭结构和价值观的急剧变化。我们研究了不同类型的社会纽带与生活满意度（LS）之间的联系如何随年龄和调查年份差异而在不同人群中发生变化。分析了1987年，1999年和2012年在全国范围内进行的具有代表性的日本老年人样本（N = 4,917）的面对面访谈的数据。参加者是4个出生队列的成员（C1：1901-1912，C2：1913-1924，C3：1925-1936，C4：1937-1949），根据测量时的年龄和年龄分为6组（年轻旧[YO]：63-74;旧[OO]：75-86）：C100，C2YO，C2OO，C3YO，C3OO和C4YO。使用Amos软件，按性别同时或分别比较了社交网络对6组中LS的影响。家庭网络和LS之间的联系存在显着的队列差异。在男性中，较晚的队列（C3，C4）与已婚和LS之间的正相关性较强，而较早的队列（C1，C2）在女性中与孩子同居的关系和LS更强。此外，从1987年到2012年，女性中与非家庭成员会面和LS之间的正向关联性增加，表明时间效应大于队列效应。结婚和参加社区团体对LS的影响也随着年龄的变化而改变。我们的结果表明，社会关系和LS之间的联系应在个人和社会随时间变化的背景下进行解释。

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