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False Memories and Normal Aging: Links Between Inhibitory Capacities and Monitoring Processes

机译：错误的记忆和正常的衰老：抑制能力与监测过程之间的联系

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Empirical evidence suggests an increased production of false memories with advancing age. The activation-monitoring theory proposes that strategic monitoring processes influence the probability of false recall in the DRM paradigm. In the present study, we examined the hypothesis that a low level of inhibition may impair the efficient use of monitoring processes during information retrieval and thus increase the production of false memories in aging. Accordingly, we conducted a study in which older adults with low or high levels of inhibition performed a standard DRM task or an inclusion DRM task that disables monitoring processes. The results indicated that low inhibitory capacities were associated with fewer correct recalls and increased production of critical lures (false memories), suggesting difficulties in using monitoring processes at the time of retrieval. Our findings also showed that the relationship between Age and the production of critical lures in a standard DRM task is mediated by Inhibition. These results are interpreted as suggesting that inhibitory abilities may partly be linked to the impairment of monitoring processes in the elderly.
机译：经验证据表明，随着年龄的增长，错误记忆的产生增加。激活监视理论提出，战略监视过程会影响DRM范式中错误召回的可能性。在本研究中，我们检查了以下假设：抑制水平低可能会削弱信息检索过程中监视过程的有效使用，从而增加衰老过程中错误记忆的产生。因此，我们进行了一项研究，其中抑制程度低或高的老年人执行了标准DRM任务或使监视过程无效的包含DRM任务。结果表明，低抑制能力与较少的正确召回和增加的临界诱饵（假记忆）相关，这表明在检索时难以使用监测过程。我们的研究结果还表明，年龄与标准DRM任务中的临界诱饵产生之间的关系是抑制作用所介导的。这些结果被解释为表明抑制能力可能部分与老年人监测过程的损害有关。

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