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Everyday cognition and mortality: Performance differences and predictive utility of the everyday cognition battery

机译：日常认知和死亡率：日常认知电池的性能差异和预测效用

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摘要

In this article, the authors examine the relationship between everyday cognition and mortality. Data were initially collected in 1996-1997 from 171 community-dwelling older people ranging in age from 60 to 92 years old (M = 74 years, SD = 7.38). Participants completed the Everyday Cognition Battery (ECB; J. C. Allaire & M. Marsiske, 1999, 2002) as well as basic cognitive ability tests. Results indicated that participants who died since testing (n = 56) had performed significantly worse than did still-living participants on all measures. Additionally, performance on the ECB Knowledge Test was a significant predictor of death even after controlling for basic cognitive abilities, demographics, and self-rated health.
机译：在本文中，作者研究了日常认知与死亡率之间的关系。最初于1996-1997年收集了171位社区居民的年龄，年龄在60至92岁之间（M = 74岁，SD = 7.38）。参加者完成了“日常认知能力测验”（ECB; J。C. Allaire＆M. Marsiske，1999，2002）以及基本的认知能力测试。结果表明，自测试以来死亡的参与者（n = 56）在所有指标上的表现都比活着的参与者差很多。此外，即使控制了基本的认知能力，人口统计学和自我评估的健康状况，欧洲央行知识测试的表现也是死亡的重要预测指标。

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