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首页> 外文期刊>Psycho-Oncology: Journal of the Psychological Social and Behavioral Dimensions of Cancer >An exploratory study of social support: a cross-cultural comparison of Chinese-, Japanese-, and Anglo-American breast cancer patients.
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An exploratory study of social support: a cross-cultural comparison of Chinese-, Japanese-, and Anglo-American breast cancer patients.

机译：社会支持的探索性研究：对中国，日本和英美裔乳腺癌患者的跨文化比较。

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摘要

This paper investigated the nature of social support for Asian- and Anglo-American women post breast cancer treatment. Forty-six Anglo- and Asian-American (13 Anglo-American, 18 Chinese-American and 15 Japanese-American women) women were assessed 6 months to 3 years post-treatment. Assessments consisted of a semi-structured interview plus standardized psychological tests. Three major hypotheses were developed and tested in the study. Results showed: (1) Anglo-American women indicated a greater need for social support than either of the two Asian-American groups in 66% of the categories; (2) no differences were found between the three ethnic groups in receipt of emotional or tangible social support; and (3) the network size and composition differed significantly in 83% of the categories between the Anglo group and at least one of the Asian groups. These differences were in size, mode, and perceived adequacy of social support. Implications for culturally-based clinical practice which emerge from these findings are discussed.
机译：本文研究了乳腺癌治疗后亚裔和英裔美国人社会支持的性质。在治疗后6个月至3年对46名英裔和亚裔美国人（13名英裔美国人，18名华裔美国人和15名日裔美国妇女）进行了评估。评估包括半结构式访谈以及标准化的心理测验。在研究中开发并检验了三个主要假设。结果显示：（1）在66％的类别中，英裔女性比两个亚裔美国人中的任何一个都更需要社会支持; （2）在接受情感或有形的社会支持方面，三个民族之间没有差异; （3）在盎格鲁族和至少一个亚洲族之间，网络规模和组成在83％的类别中有显着差异。这些差异在于规模，方式和社会支持程度的感知上。这些发现对基于文化的临床实践的影响进行了讨论。

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