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首页> 外文期刊>Psychology and aging >Perceived social isolation makes me sad: 5-year cross-lagged analyses of loneliness and depressive symptomatology in the chicago health, aging, and social relations study
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Perceived social isolation makes me sad: 5-year cross-lagged analyses of loneliness and depressive symptomatology in the chicago health, aging, and social relations study

机译：感知的社会隔离使我感到悲伤：在芝加哥健康，衰老和社会关系研究中，对孤独感和抑郁症状的5年交叉滞后分析

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摘要

We present evidence from a 5-year longitudinal study for the prospective associations between loneliness and depressive symptoms in a population-based, ethnically diverse sample of 229 men and women who were 50-68 years old at study onset. Cross-lagged panel models were used in which the criterion variables were loneliness and depressive symptoms, considered simultaneously. We used variations on this model to evaluate the possible effects of gender, ethnicity, education, physical functioning, medications, social network size, neuroticism, stressful life events, perceived stress, and social support on the observed associations between loneliness and depressive symptoms. Cross-lagged analyses indicated that loneliness predicted subsequent changes in depressive symptomatology, but not vice versa, and that this temporal association was not attributable to demographic variables, objective social isolation, dispositional negativity, stress, or social support. The importance of distinguishing between loneliness and depressive symptoms and the implications for loneliness and depressive symptomatology in older adults are discussed.
机译：我们提供了一项为期5年的纵向研究的证据，该研究以229名年龄在50-68岁的男性和女性为研究对象，基于人群，族裔差异的样本中孤独与抑郁症状之间的前瞻性关联。使用交叉滞后的面板模型，其中标准变量是同时考虑的孤独感和抑郁症状。我们使用此模型的变体来评估性别，种族，教育，身体机能，药物，社交网络规模，神经质，压力性生活事件，感知压力和社会支持对孤独与抑郁症状之间所观察到的关联的可能影响。交叉滞后分析表明，孤独预示着抑郁症症状的后续变化，但反之则不行，而且这种时间上的关联并不归因于人口统计学变量，客观的社会隔离，性格否定，压力或社会支持。讨论了区分孤独感和抑郁症状的重要性以及对老年人孤独感和抑郁症状的影响。

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