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Mental disorders and hypertension: factors associated with awareness and treatment of hypertension in the general population of Germany.

机译:精神疾病和高血压:与德国一般人群的高血压意识和治疗有关的因素。

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OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to identify the association between mental disorders and awareness and treatment of hypertension in a large representative community sample. METHODS: The analysis was based on data from 4149 respondents, ages 18 to 65 years, from the German National Health Interview and Examination Survey, a nationally representative multistage probability survey conducted from 1997 to 1999. Mental disorders were assessed by a modified version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Blood pressure was measured during the medical examination by a health examiner. RESULTS: There was no general association between awareness of hypertension and affective, anxiety, and substance abuse/dependence disorders. Men with acknowledged but untreated hypertension more often experienced affective and substance abuse/dependence disorders than men with treated hypertension. These relationships were stable after adjustment for sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that it is important to distinguish between treated and acknowledged but untreated hypertension when evaluating the associations between mental disorders and hypertension.
机译:目的:本研究的目的是在大量代表性社区样本中鉴定精神障碍与高血压意识和高血压治疗之间的关联。方法:该分析基于4149名年龄在18至65岁之间的受访者的数据,该数据来自于1997年至1999年进行的具有全国代表性的多阶段概率调查德国国民健康访问和检查调查。综合国际诊断访谈。在体检过程中由健康检查人员测量血压。结果:高血压意识与情感,焦虑和药物滥用/依赖性障碍之间没有普遍的关联。患有公认但未治疗的高血压的男性比患有治疗过的高血压的男性更常发生情感和物质滥用/依赖性障碍。调整社会人口统计学和临床​​特征后,这些关系稳定。结论:我们的结果表明,在评估精神障碍与高血压之间的关联时,区分已治疗和公认但未治疗的高血压很重要。

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