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首页> 外文期刊>Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of the American Psychosomatic Society >Sex differences in health effects of family death or illness: are women more vulnerable than men?
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Sex differences in health effects of family death or illness: are women more vulnerable than men?

机译：家庭死亡或疾病对健康的影响方面的性别差异：女人比男人更脆弱吗？

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OBJECTIVE: To study sex differences in health after stressful life events in the family. METHOD: We examined the association between a serious event (death or severe illness of spouse, death or severe illness of other family member, death of close relative) and health among 6,095 male and 21,217 female public sector employees in Finland by repeated measures Poisson regression analysis with the generalized estimating equations method. The longitudinal data comprised self-reports of 3,556 events and their timing in 2000 or 2001, monthly sickness absences between 1997 and 2003, and psychiatric morbidity and suboptimal health 0 to 3 months, 4 to 6 months, or 7 to 12 months after the event. Adjustments were made for age, education, and marital status. RESULTS: Exposure to stressful events was associated with a greater increase in sickness absence and a longer recovery period among women than among men. For the women, death or illness in the family was also associated with self-reported health problems irrespective of the time lag between the event and the measurement of health, whereas for the men, this association was found only in the first months after the event. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that women are more vulnerable than men in the aftermath of a death or illness in their extended family.
机译：目的：研究家庭生活压力事件后健康方面的性别差异。方法：我们通过重复测量Poisson回归分析了芬兰6,095名男性和21,217名公共部门雇员中的严重事件（配偶的死亡或重症，其他家庭成员的死亡或重病，亲戚死亡）与健康之间的相关性广义估计方程法进行分析。纵向数据包括3,556起事件的自我报告及其在2000或2001年的时间，1997年至2003年之间的每月疾病缺席情况以及事件发生后0至3个月，4至6个月或7至12个月的精神病发病率和最佳健康状况。对年龄，教育程度和婚姻状况进行了调整。结果：与男性相比，暴露于压力事件与妇女无病情况增加和康复时间更长有关。对于女性而言，无论事件与健康测量之间有多长时间，家庭中的死亡或疾病也与自我报告的健康问题相关，而对于男性而言，这种关联仅在事件发生后的头几个月才发现。 。结论：我们的发现表明，在大家庭死亡或患病之后，女性比男性更容易受到伤害。

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