首页> 外文期刊>Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of the American Psychosomatic Society >Predictors of posttraumatic stress among victims of motor vehicle accidents.
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Predictors of posttraumatic stress among victims of motor vehicle accidents.

机译:机动车事故受害者中创伤后压力的预测因素。

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OBJECTIVE: This study identified factors that predict individual vulnerability to psychological trauma by examining the relationships among situation and person variables and symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) 1, 6, and 12 months after a serious motor vehicle accident (MVA). METHODS: Background characteristics, exposure variables (ie, injury severity and accident characteristics), and psychosocial variables (ie, perceived loss of control, social support, and coping) were used to predict symptoms of PTSD and recovery in 115 injured MVA victims. All participants were injured during the MVA and provided data prospectively over the course of a year after their accidents. RESULTS: Along with background and exposure variables, use of wishful thinking coping distinguished between victims with and without symptoms of PTSD. CONCLUSIONS: Psychosocial variables such as wishful thinking coping can be used to identify MVA victims who are at risk of developing chronic posttraumatic stress and warrant further investigation.
机译:目的:本研究通过检查严重机动车事故(MVA)后1、6和12个月的情况,人的变量与创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状之间的关系,确定了预测个人容易遭受心理创伤的因素。方法:使用背景特征,暴露变量(即伤害严重程度和事故特征)和社会心理变量(即感知到的失去控制,社会支持和应对)来预测115名受伤的MVA受害者的PTSD症状和康复情况。所有参与者在MVA期间受伤,并在事故发生后的一年内提供了预期的数据。结果:除了背景和暴露变量外,一厢情愿的应对方法的使用还可以区分是否患有PTSD症状的受害者。结论:心理社会变量,如一厢情愿的思想应对方法,可用于识别有发展为慢性创伤后应激反应风险的MVA受害者,并有待进一步调查。

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