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首页> 外文期刊>Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of the American Psychosomatic Society >Horowitz's Impact of Event Scale evaluation of 20 years of use.
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Horowitz's Impact of Event Scale evaluation of 20 years of use.

机译：Horowitz对事件量表的使用影响20年的评估。

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OBJECTIVE: The main objective of this meta-analysis was to model the relations between a set of independent variables (age and gender of the trauma group, country where the study was performed, year of publication, type of event, time elapsed between event and measurement) and stress symptoms. METHODS: Data from 66 studies that used Horowitz's IES to examine the psychological impact of a major life event were subjected to meta-analysis. RESULTS: Results from hierarchical regression analysis indicated that type of event (episodes of illness and injury, natural and technological disaster, bereavement and loss, violence, sexual abuse, and war exposure) is a strong predictor of levels of intrusive and avoidant symptoms after a traumatic event. Intrusive and avoidant reactions reported by trauma victims tended to decrease linearly over time after the trauma. This finding was supported by the results reported by 20 different studies of stress reactions at two different time points after various events. Gender and cultural difference were relatively insignificant, whereas type of event induced different levels of stress reactions as measured with the IES. CONCLUSION: These data provide evidence for the value of the IES as a measure of stress reactions in a number of different populations. Data summarized here will be useful as a comparison resource in future studies of stress response syndromes.
机译：目的：本荟萃分析的主要目的是对一组独立变量（创伤组的年龄和性别，进行研究的国家，发表的年份，事件的类型，事件与事件之间的经过时间）之间的关系进行建模。测量）和压力症状。方法：来自66项研究的数据进行了荟萃分析，这些研究使用霍洛维茨的IES来检查重大生活事件的心理影响。结果：分层回归分析的结果表明，事件类型（疾病和伤害，自然和技术灾难，丧亲和丧失，暴力，性虐待和战争暴露的片段）是发生性侵害和回避症状水平的有力预测指标创伤事件。创伤受害者报告的侵入性和回避反应在创伤后随时间呈线性下降趋势。这一发现得到了在发生各种事件之后的两个不同时间点进行的20次不同压力反应研究报告的结果的支持。性别和文化差异相对较小，而事件类型则通过IES进行了不同程度的压力反应。结论：这些数据为IES在许多不同人群中作为应激反应的量度提供了证据。此处总结的数据将在将来对压力反应综合症的研究中用作比较资源。

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