• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of the American Psychosomatic Society >Critical incident exposure and sleep quality in police officers.
【24h】

Critical incident exposure and sleep quality in police officers.

机译：警察的重大事件暴露和睡眠质量。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

OBJECTIVE: Police officers face many stressors that may negatively impact sleep quality. This study compares subjective sleep quality in police officers with that in control subjects not involved in police or emergency services. We examined the effects of critical incident exposure (trauma exposure) and routine (nontraumatic) work environment stressors on sleep quality after controlling for the effects of work shift schedule. METHODS: Subjective sleep disturbances were measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index in police officers (variable-shift workers, N = 551; stable day-shift workers, N = 182) and peer-nominated comparison subjects (variable-shift workers, N = 98; stable day-shift workers, N = 232). The main predictor variables were 1) duty-related critical incident exposure to on-line policing and 2) work environment stress related to routine administrative and organizational aspects of police work. RESULTS: Police officers on both variable and stable day shifts reported significantly worse sleep quality and less average sleep time than the two corresponding control groups. Within police officers, cumulative critical incident exposure was associated with nightmares but only weakly associated with poor global sleep quality. In contrast, the stress from officers' general work environment was strongly associated with poor global sleep quality. Sleep disturbances were strongly associated with posttraumatic stress symptoms and general psychopathology. CONCLUSIONS: A large percentage of police officers report disturbances in subjective sleep quality. Although the life-threatening aspects of police work are related to nightmares, the routine stressors of police service seem to most affect global sleep quality in these subjects. These findings may have implications for health and occupational performance.
机译：目的：警官面临许多压力，可能会对睡眠质量产生负面影响。这项研究将警察的主观睡眠质量与未参与警察或紧急服务的控制对象的主观睡眠质量进行了比较。在控制了工作班次安排的影响后，我们检查了关键事件暴露（创伤暴露）和常规（非创伤性）工作环境压力对睡眠质量的影响。方法：通过匹兹堡睡眠质量指数对警务人员（轮班工人，N = 551;稳定的日班工人，N = 182）和同伴提名的比较对象（轮班工人，N = 98;稳定的日班工作人员，N = 232）。主要的预测变量是：1）与职责相关的重大事件暴露于在线警务中;以及2）与警察工作的常规行政和组织方面有关的工作环境压力。结果：与两个相应的对照组相比，在日间可变和稳定日班工作的警官的睡眠质量明显较差，平均睡眠时间也较短。在警察内部，累积的严重事件暴露与噩梦有关，但与整体睡眠质量差有关。相比之下，官员总体工作环境的压力与不良的全球睡眠质量密切相关。睡眠障碍与创伤后压力症状和一般精神病理学密切相关。结论：很大比例的警察报告主观睡眠质量受到干扰。尽管威胁警察工作的生命与噩梦有关，但常规的警察服务压力似乎最影响这些受试者的整体睡眠质量。这些发现可能对健康和职业表现有影响。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号