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首页> 外文期刊>Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of the American Psychosomatic Society >Psychomotor coordination and intelligence in childhood and health in adulthood--testing the system integrity hypothesis.
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Psychomotor coordination and intelligence in childhood and health in adulthood--testing the system integrity hypothesis.

机译：儿童时期的心理运动协调和智力以及成年后的健康状况-测试系统完整性假设。

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OBJECTIVES: To examine associations between intelligence and psychomotor coordination in childhood and risk of psychological distress, poorer self-rated health, and obesity in adulthood. To investigate whether psychomotor coordination as a potential marker of the construct "system integrity" explains associations between intelligence and these outcomes. METHODS: Participants were members of two British national birth cohorts: the 1958 National Child Development Survey (n = 6147) and the 1970 British Cohort Study (n = 6475). They took tests of psychomotor coordination and intelligence at age 10 to 11 years and reported on their health when in their early 30s. RESULTS: For a standard deviation increase in psychomotor coordination score, sex-adjusted odds ratios (95% CI) for the 1958 and 1970 cohorts, respectively, were 0.79 (0.72-0.87) and 0.83 (0.77-0.89) for psychological distress, 0.79 (0.73-0.85) and 0.85 (0.78-0.91) for fair/poor self-rated health, and 0.81 (0.75-0.88) and 0.85 (0.78-0.92) for obesity. These associations were independent of childhood intelligence and most remained significant after adjustment for other covariates. Higher intelligence quotient was associated with a reduced risk of psychological distress, fair/poor self-rated health, and obesity in adulthood. These associations were not explained by potential confounding factors or by psychomotor coordination in childhood. CONCLUSION: Having better psychomotor coordination in childhood seems protective for some aspects of health in adulthood. Examination of the role played by other markers of the efficiency of the central nervous system may help reveal the extent to which system integrity underlies the link between intelligence and health.
机译：目的：探讨儿童智力和心理运动协调与心理困扰，自评健康状况较差以及成年肥胖之间的关系。为了调查心理运动协调是否是构建“系统完整性”的潜在标志，可以解释智力与这些结果之间的关联。方法：参与者是两个英国全国出生队列的成员：1958年全国儿童发展调查（n = 6147）和1970年英国队列研究（n = 6475）。他们在10到11岁时接受了心理运动协调和智力测试，并在30多岁时报告了他们的健康状况。结果：对于心理运动协调评分的标准差增加，1958年和1970年队列的经性别调整的优势比（95％CI）分别为0.79（0.72-0.87）和0.83（0.77-0.89），0.79 （0.73-0.85）和0.85（0.78-0.91）表示公平/较差的自我评估健康状况，而0.81（0.75-0.88）和0.85（0.78-0.92）表示肥胖。这些关联独立于儿童智力，在调整其他协变量后，大多数关联仍然很重要。较高的智商与降低心理困扰，自评健康的公平/较差以及成年肥胖的风险降低有关。这些关联并没有通过儿童的潜在混杂因素或心理运动协调来解释。结论：在儿童时期更好的心理运动协调似乎可以保护成年期健康的某些方面。检验中枢神经系统效率的其他指标所起的作用，可能有助于揭示系统完整性是智力与健康之间联系的基础的程度。

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