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首页> 外文期刊>Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of the American Psychosomatic Society >Pessimistic, anxious, and depressive personality traits predict all-cause mortality: the Mayo Clinic cohort study of personality and aging.
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Pessimistic, anxious, and depressive personality traits predict all-cause mortality: the Mayo Clinic cohort study of personality and aging.

机译：悲观，焦虑和抑郁的人格特质可预测全因死亡率：梅奥诊所对人格和衰老进行的队列研究。

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OBJECTIVE: To study the association between several personality traits and all-cause mortality. METHODS: We established a historical cohort of 7216 subjects who completed the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) for research at the Mayo Clinic from 1962 to 1965, and who resided within a 120-mile radius centered in Rochester, MN. A total of 7080 subjects (98.1%) were followed over four decades either actively (via a direct or proxy telephone interview) or passively (via review of medical records or by obtaining their death certificates). We examined the association of pessimistic, anxious, and depressive personality traits (as measured using MMPI scales) with all-cause mortality. RESULTS: A total of 4634 subjects (65.5%) died during follow-up. Pessimistic, anxious, and depressive personality traits were associated with increased all-cause mortality in both men and women. In addition, we observed a linear trend of increasing risk from the first to the fourth quartile for all three scales. Results were similar in additional analyses considering the personality scores as continuous variables, in analyses combining the three personality traits into a composite neuroticism score, and in several sets of sensitivity analyses. These associations remained significant even when personality was measured early in life (ages 20-39 years). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest that personality traits related to neuroticism are associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality even when they are measured early in life.
机译：目的：研究几种人格特质与全因死亡率之间的关系。方法：我们建立了一个历史队列，共有7216名受试者完成了明尼苏达州多相人格调查问卷（MMPI），用于1962年至1965年在梅奥诊所的研究，他们居住在以明尼苏达州罗切斯特为中心的120英里半径范围内。在过去的四个十年中，共有7080名受试者（98.1％）被积极（通过直接或代理电话面试）或被动（通过检查病历或获取其死亡证明）进行跟踪。我们研究了悲观，焦虑和抑郁的人格特质（使用MMPI量表测量）与全因死亡率的关系。结果：随访期间共有4634名受试者（65.5％）死亡。悲观，焦虑和抑郁的人格特质与男女全因死亡率增加有关。此外，我们观察到所有三个量表的风险从第一个四分位数到第四个四分位数呈线性增加趋势。在将人格分数作为连续变量的其他分析中，在将三种人格特质组合成复合神经质分数的分析中以及在几组敏感性分析中，结果相似。即使在生命的早期（20-39岁）对人格进行测量，这些关联仍然很重要。结论：我们的研究结果表明，即使在生命的早期进行测量，与神经质相关的人格特质也会增加全因死亡率的风险。

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