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首页> 外文期刊>Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of the American Psychosomatic Society >Genetic and environmental influences on coping styles: a twin study.
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Genetic and environmental influences on coping styles: a twin study.

机译：遗传和环境对应对方式的影响：一项孪生研究。

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OBJECTIVE: Coping styles are generally considered to be environmentally driven, primarily by family influences. However, because personality traits are commonly influenced by genetic effects, we hypothesized that heredity is also important for coping. METHODS: We tested this hypothesis by assessing 19 coping styles, as well as four secondary coping factors, by questionnaire in 212 pairs of monozygotic and dizygotic twins. We then examined heredity by structural equation modeling. RESULTS: All coping styles showed evidence of genetic influences. The coping styles shared one common genetic factor. In addition, each coping style was also influenced by other separate genetic factors. Shared environment had no significant influence on coping styles. Three of 19 more specific coping styles showed shared environmental effects as well as genetic influences, 14 were solely under genetic influences, and two showed only shared environment effects. CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that hereditary effects on certain coping style preferences cannot be explained solely by genetic influences on major personality traits and temperament. An analysis of the relationships between coping and personality in twin subjects may elucidate the distinction between genetic and environmental effects.
机译：目的：应对方式通常被认为是环境驱动的，主要是受家庭影响。但是，由于人格特质通常受遗传效应影响，因此我们假设遗传对于应对也很重要。方法：我们通过问卷调查了212对单卵和双卵双胞胎中的19种应对方式和四个次要应对因素，从而检验了这一假设。然后，我们通过结构方程模型检查了遗传。结果：所有应对方式均显示出遗传影响的证据。应对方式共有一个共同的遗传因素。另外，每种应对方式也受到其他单独遗传因素的影响。共享环境对应付方式没有显着影响。在19种更具体的应对方式中，有3种表现出共同的环境影响和遗传影响，14种完全受到遗传的影响，另外2种仅表现出共享的环境影响。结论：我们认为遗传对某些应对方式偏好的影响不能仅通过遗传对主要人格特质和性情的影响来解释。对双胞胎受试者应对和人格之间关系的分析可能阐明遗传效应和环境效应之间的区别。

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