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首页> 外文期刊>Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of the American Psychosomatic Society >Irritability during the month of Ramadan.
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Irritability during the month of Ramadan.

机译：斋月期间的烦躁情绪。

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OBJECTIVES: We hypothesized that people in Morocco are more irritable during the month of Ramadan than during the rest of the year. Our objectives were to measure irritability in fasting Muslims during the month of Ramadan, to describe its various modes of expression, and to examine risk factors for this irritability. METHODS AND SUBJECTS: We studied 100 healthy volunteers during the month of Ramadan for two successive years (1994 and 1995). All subjects were male (mean age, 32+/-5.8 years), and 51% of them were smokers. Irritability was assessed over a 6-week period (before, four times during, and after the end of Ramadan). We assessed both subjective (visual analog scale) and objective irritability. We also recorded the consumption of psychostimulants, duration of sleep, and anxiety level as measured by the Hamilton Anxiety Scale. RESULTS: Irritability was significantly higher in smokers than in nonsmokers before the beginning of Ramadan. It was higher in both groups during the Ramadan month. Irritability increased continuously during Ramadan and reached its peak at the end of the month. Consumption of psychostimulants (coffee and tea) and anxiety level followed the same pattern. Smokers and nonsmokers had a similar pattern of irritability over time, but irritability increased more in smokers than in nonsmokers.
机译：目标：我们假设摩洛哥的民众在斋月期间比全年其他时候更易怒。我们的目标是测量斋月期间斋戒的穆斯林的易怒性，描述其各种表达方式，并检查这种易怒性的危险因素。方法和对象：我们连续两年（1994年和1995年）对斋月期间的100名健康志愿者进行了研究。所有受试者均为男性（平均年龄32 +/- 5.8岁），其中51％为吸烟者。在6周内（在斋月之前，期间和结束之后四次）评估了易怒性。我们评估了主观（视觉模拟量表）和客观易怒性。我们还记录了精神兴奋剂的消耗量，睡眠时间和焦虑水平（通过汉密尔顿焦虑量表测量）。结果：在斋月开始之前，吸烟者的易怒性明显高于不吸烟者。在斋月期间，两组的患病率均较高。在斋月期间，烦躁情绪持续增加，并在月底达到顶峰。精神兴奋剂（咖啡和茶）的消费和焦虑水平遵循相同的模式。吸烟者和不吸烟者随着时间的流逝具有类似的易怒性，但是吸烟者比不吸烟者易怒性增加。

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