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A one-session treatment for patients suffering from medically unexplained symptoms in primary care: a randomized clinical trial.

机译:对于初级保健中因医学原因无法解释的症状的患者进行的一次疗程治疗:一项随机临床试验。

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摘要

The aim of the study was to evaluate a one-session cognitive-behavior treatment (CBT) versus standard medical care for 140 primary-care patients with multiple somatoform symptoms. DSM-IV diagnoses were assessed with structured interviews. Primary outcome variables were healthcare utilization, number, and severity of somatoform symptoms, and secondary outcome measures were psychopathology dimensions. Assessments were done at study enrollment, at 4-weeks, and at 6-month follow-up. General acceptance of CBT was high (positive session evaluations, low dropout rate: 15%). Using an intent-to-treat analytic strategy, both groups improved. Yet results showed a stronger reduction in doctor visits and somatization severity in CBT versus standard care.
机译:该研究的目的是评估140例具有多种躯体形式症状的初级保健患者的一期认知行为治疗(CBT)与标准医疗保健之间的关系。通过结构化访谈评估DSM-IV诊断。主要结局变量为医疗保健利用率,躯体形式症状的数量和严重性,次要结局指标为心理病理学维度。在研究入组时,第4周和6个月的随访中进行评估。 CBT的普遍接受率很高(会话评估为阳性,辍学率较低:15%)。使用意向性治疗分析策略,两组均得到改善。然而,结果显示,与标准护理相比,CBT的就诊次数和躯体化严重程度均有所降低。

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