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Anxiety Sensitivity in Dermatological Patients

机译：皮肤病患者的焦虑敏感性

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摘要

Background: Anxiety symptoms commonly occur in dermatological patients and can affect the severity of dermatological symptoms. Anxiety sensitivity (AS), defined as the fear of anxiety symptoms, is a well supported cognitive vulnerability factor that may be particularly significant in these patients. Objective: This study compared the severity of AS between patients with psychodermatological (e.g., psoriasis) and nonpsychodermatological disorders (e.g., skin cancer). It was predicted that individuals with psychodermatological disorders would evidence significantly greater AS compared to individuals with nonpsychodermatological disorders. Method: Adults presenting to outpatient dermatology clinics with psychodermatological (n = 63) and nonpsychodermatological (n = 52) conditions completed self-report questionnaires assessing socio-demographic characteristics, general anxiety, and AS. Results: Individuals with psychodermatological conditions reported significantly greater AS compared to individuals with nonpsychodermatological conditions (p < 0.05). Social concerns of AS emerged as the only significant factor that differentiated these categories of dermatological diseases, odds ratio = 1.13, 95% CI: 1.02-1.24, after adjusting for general anxiety. Conclusions: These findings contribute to an advancing area of research linking AS and physical health problems. The results suggest that adjunctive cognitive behavioral treatments targeting AS reductions could help patients with psychodermatological conditions.
机译：背景：焦虑症状通常发生在皮肤病患者中，并可能影响皮肤病症状的严重程度。焦虑敏感性（AS）定义为对焦虑症状的恐惧，是一种受到良好支持的认知脆弱性因素，在这些患者中可能尤其重要。目的：本研究比较了精神皮肤病（例如牛皮癣）和非精神皮肤病（例如皮肤癌）患者的AS严重程度。据预测，与非精神皮肤病患者相比，精神皮肤病患者将显示出明显更高的AS。方法：向有皮肤科（n = 63）和非皮肤科（n = 52）状况的门诊皮肤科诊所就诊的成年人填写自我报告问卷，以评估社会人口统计学特征，一般性焦虑和AS。结果：与非精神皮肤病患者相比，精神皮肤病患者报告的AS明显更高（p <0.05）。对AS的社会关注已成为区分这些类型皮肤病的唯一重要因素，经过全面焦虑调整后，优势比= 1.13，95％CI：1.02-1.24。结论：这些发现有助于将AS与身体健康问题联系起来的研究领域。结果表明，针对AS减少的辅助认知行为治疗可以帮助患有心理皮肤病的患者。

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