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The Impact of Exercise Deprivation on Mood in Athletes and Non-Athletes

机译：剥夺运动对运动员和非运动员情绪的影响

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The notion of exercise dependence suggests that individuals who work out can develop a need to engage in this activity such that they may experience psychological and physiological effects if they reduce or withdraw from it. This phenomenon is beginning to get more attention in the literature, as it may relate to eating disordered behavior. The present study evaluated 80 female college students to determine if there were differences between athletes, non-athletes who exercised frequently, and non-athletes who did not exercise frequently in terms of their endorsement of exercise dependent traits. We found that athletes exercise more than non-athletes and also showed more tension, anger, and fatigue pre-deprivation. Athletes endorsed more signs of exercise dependence. However, after an exercise deprivation period of 36 hours. it was found that there were no differences between athletes, non-athlete high-exercisers and non-athlete low exercisers in their mood states.
机译：锻炼依赖性的概念表明，锻炼的人可能会发展出从事这项活动的需求，这样，如果他们减少或退出锻炼，他们可能会遭受心理和生理影响。由于这种现象可能与饮食失调有关，因此在文学中开始受到更多关注。本研究评估了80名女大学生，以确定运动员，经常运动的非运动员和不经常运动的非运动员之间在运动依赖性方面的认可是否存在差异。我们发现运动员比非运动员锻炼更多，并且在被剥夺前表现出更多的紧张感，愤怒和疲劳。运动员认可了更多的运动依赖迹象。但是，运动后的剥夺期为36小时。结果发现，运动员，非运动员的高强度锻炼者和非运动员的低强度锻炼者在情绪状态上没有差异。

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