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Patients' Experiences of Clinicians' Crying During Psychotherapy for Eating Disorders

机译:患者饮食失调心理治疗中临床医生哭泣的经历

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摘要

Many psychotherapists have cried in a therapy session. Those clinicians who do cry see it as likely to have a positive impact on the therapy or to have no impact, and therapist personality characteristics have not shown reliable associations to crying in therapy. However, it is not known how patients experience therapists' crying, or whether the patient's view of the therapist's characteristics is related to that experience. This study used an online survey, recruiting 202 patients with eating disorders, 188 of whom had received therapy for an eating disorder, and 105 of whom had experienced a therapist crying. Retrospective data from those 105 individuals indicated that therapists' crying tended to be seen positively, by patients but that perception was influenced by the patients' perceptions of the demeanor of their therapist and their understanding of the meaning of the crying. Although they need to be extended to other disorders, these findings suggest that therapists' crying needs to be understood in the context of the therapist's perceived characteristics and demeanor, rather than being assumed to be positive or to have no impact on the therapy.
机译:许多心理治疗师在治疗过程中都哭了。那些哭泣的临床医生认为哭泣可能对治疗产生积极影响或没有影响,并且治疗师的个性特征还没有显示出与哭泣相关的可靠关联。但是,尚不清楚患者如何经历治疗师的哭泣,或者患者对治疗师特征的看法是否与该经历有关。这项研究使用了一项在线调查,招募了202名饮食失调的患者,其中188人接受了饮食失调的治疗,其中105人经历了治疗师的哭泣。来自这105位个体的回顾性数据表明,治疗师的哭泣倾向于被患者正面看待,但是这种感觉受到患者对治疗师行为举止的理解以及对哭泣含义的理解的影响。尽管它们需要扩展到其他疾病,但这些发现表明,治疗师的哭泣需要根据治疗师的感知特征和举止来理解,而不是被认为是积极的或对治疗没有影响。

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