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How does disclosing countertransference affect perceptions of the therapist and the session?

机译：公开反向转让如何影响治疗师和会议的看法？

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摘要

Therapist self-disclosure has been theorized and found to have both positive and negative effects. These effects depend, in part, on the nature of the disclosure. This study sought to examine the differential effects of therapist disclosures of more and less resolved countertransference issues on perceptions of therapists and therapy sessions. Using an analogue method, undergraduate participants (N = 116) were randomly assigned to watch one of two videos in which a therapist disclosed personal issues that were relatively resolved or relatively unresolved. As hypothesized, therapist disclosure of issues that were more resolved caused the therapist to be rated as more attractive and trustworthy and instilled greater hope than therapist disclosure of less resolved issues. The type of therapist disclosure, however, did not affect ratings of the expertness of the therapist, the depth or smoothness of the session, or the perceived universality between client and therapist. Implications of the results for the judicious use of self-disclosure are discussed.
机译：从理论上讲，治疗师的自我披露具有积极和消极的作用。这些效果部分取决于本公开的性质。这项研究试图研究治疗师披露更多或更少解决的逆转问题对治疗师的认知和治疗疗程的不同影响。使用模拟方法，随机分配了大学生（N = 116）观看两个视频之一，其中治疗师披露了相对解决或相对未解决的个人问题。如假设的那样，与治疗师披露解决较少的问题相比，治疗师披露解决了更多的问题使治疗师被评为更具吸引力和可信赖性，并给治疗师带来了更大的希望。但是，治疗师披露的类型不会影响治疗师的专业知识等级，疗程的深度或顺利程度，也不会影响服务对象与治疗师之间的普遍性。讨论了结果对于明智地使用自我披露的含义。

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