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Differential client perspectives on therapy in Argentina and the United States: A cross-cultural study

机译：阿根廷和美国对治疗的不同客户观点：跨文化研究

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摘要

Although there is a growing body of research in both cross-cultural issues in psychotherapy and in the client's perspective, little is known about differences or similarities in the way clients from different cultures, particularly those from different nations, subjectively experience therapy. The present study addressed this gap through a qualitative analysis of interviews with former therapy clients in Argentina and the United States. The researchers used a consensual qualitative research (CQR; C. E. Hill, B. J. Thompson, & E. N. Williams, 1997, A guide to conducting consensual qualitative research, The Counseling Psychologist, Vol. 25, pp. 517-572; C. E. Hill, S. Knox, B. J. Thompson, E. N. Williams, S. A. Hess, & N. Ladany, 2005, Consensual qualitative research: An update, Journal of Counseling Psychology, Vol. 52, pp. 196-205) methodology and provide illustrative examples from the raw transcripts. Among other differences, Argentine and U.S. participants differed in their experience of the therapy setting, the interventions their therapists used, and in the types of change they reported to result from therapy. Also notable, Argentine participants spoke a great deal more about change than U.S. participants. Results are preliminary, but provide implications for the adaptation of treatments to different cultures and for the cross-cultural validity of researchers' and policymakers' current definitions of treatment efficacy.
机译：尽管关于心理治疗的跨文化问题和服务对象的观点都在不断增长，但是对于来自不同文化，尤其是来自不同国家的服务对象的主观体验疗法的差异或相似之处知之甚少。本研究通过对阿根廷和美国前治疗客户的访谈进行定性分析，解决了这一差距。研究人员使用了共识的定性研究（CQR; CE Hill，BJ Thompson和EN Williams，1997，进行共识的定性研究指南，The Counseling Psychologist，第25卷，第517-572页; CE Hill，S。Knox）。 ，BJ Thompson，EN Williams，SA Hess和N. Ladany，2005年，《共识定性研究：更新》，《心理咨询杂志》，第52卷，第196-205页），并提供了原始笔录的说明性示例。除其他差异外，阿根廷和美国参与者在治疗环境方面的经验，治疗师采用的干预措施以及据报道因治疗而引起的变化类型也有所不同。同样值得注意的是，阿根廷参与者比美国参与者讲了很多有关变革的知识。结果是初步的，但对适应不同文化的治疗方法以及研究人员和政策制定者当前对治疗功效的定义的跨文化有效性提供了启示。

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