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Core skills in motivational interviewing

机译:动机面试的核心技能

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Motivational interviewing (MI) is a client-centered, albeit directive, method for enhancing intrinsic motivation and strengthening commitment for change through exploring and resolving ambivalence. This article presents the core principles of MI and describes its underlying spirit, which consists of attitudes of collaboration, evocation, and respect for client autonomy. Key process markers indicating the use of MI, including ambivalence, resistance, and change talk, are described. A case example is used to illustrate the application of MI-specific core skills (i.e., rolling with resistance, expanding change talk, and developing discrepancy) in response to each of these process markers, and the theoretical basis for the demonstrated interventions is discussed.
机译:动机性面试(MI)是一种以客户为中心的指示,尽管如此,但它是通过探索和解决矛盾情绪来增强内在动机和增强对变革的承诺的方法。本文介绍了MI的核心原理并描述了其基本精神,其中包括协作,激发和尊重客户自治的态度。描述了指示MI使用的关键过程标记,包括矛盾情绪,抵抗力和变化话语。案例举例说明了MI对特定核心技能的应用(即滚动抵抗,扩大变化对话和发展差异),以应对这些过程标记中的每一个,并讨论了已证明的干预措施的理论基础。

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