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Clients' and therapists' real relationship and session quality in brief therapy: An actor partner interdependence analysis

机译：简短治疗中客户和治疗师的真实关系和会话质量：演员伴侣相互依赖性分析

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摘要

This study used the Actor Partner Interdependence Model (APIM; Kenny & Cook, 1999) to examine the associations of client- and therapist-rated real relationship (RR) and session quality over time. Eighty-seven clients and their therapists (n = 25) completed RR and session quality measures after every session of brief therapy. Therapists' current session quality ratings were significantly related to all of the following: session number (b = .04), their session quality rating of the previous session (b = .24), their RR in the previous session (b = 1.091), their client's RR in the previous session (b = .17), and interactions between their own and their clients' RR and session number (b = -16 and β = -04, respectively). Clients' ratings of current session quality were significantly related to only their own RR in the previous session (b = .47). Implications for future research and practice are discussed.
机译：这项研究使用了演员伴侣相互依赖模型（APIM; Kenny＆Cook，1999）来研究客户和治疗师评价的真实关系（RR）和会话质量随时间的关联。每次简短治疗后，八十七名客户及其治疗师（n = 25）完成了RR和会话质量测量。治疗师当前的治疗质量等级与以下各项均密切相关：治疗次数（b = .04），上一治疗期的治疗品质评级（b = .24），上一治疗的RR（b = 1.091） ，他们的客户在前一个会话中的RR（b = .17）以及他们自己与客户的RR和会话号之间的交互（分别为b = -16和β= -04）。客户对当前会话质量的评分仅与上一会话的RR显着相关（b = 0.47）。讨论了对未来研究和实践的影响。

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