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Fullerol–Titania Charge-Transfer-Mediated Photocatalysis Working underVisible Light

机译:富勒罗尔-二氧化钛电荷转移介导的光催化在可见光下工作

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The development of visible-light-active photocatalysts is being in-vestigated through various approaches.In this study, C_(60)-based sensitized pho-tocatalysis that works through thecharge transfer (CT) mechanism is pro-posed and tested as a new approach.By employing the water-soluble fullerol(C_(60)(OH)_,x) instead of C_(60),we demon-strate that the adsorbed fullerol acti-vates TiO_2under visible-light irradia-tion through the "surface-complexCT" mechanism, which is largelyabsent in the C_(60)/TiO_2system. Al-though fullerene and its derivativeshave often been utilized in TiO_2-basedphotochemical conversion systems asan electron transfer relay, their success-ful photocatalytic application as a visi-ble-light sensitizer of TiO_2 is not wellestablished. Fullerol/TiO_2exhibitsmarked visible photocatalytic activitynot only for the redox conversion of 4-chlorophenol, I-, and Cr~(VI),but also forH_2production. The photoelectrode offullerol/TiO_2also generates an en-hanced anodic photocurrent under visi-ble light as compared with the electro-des of bare TiO_2and C_(60)/TiO_2, whichconfirms that the visible-light-inducedelectron transfer from fullerol to TiO_2 is particularly enhanced. The surfacecomplexation of fullerol/TiO_2induceda visible absorption band around 400-500 nm, which was extinguished whenthe adsorption of fullerol was inhibitedby fluorination of the surface of TiO_2.The transient absorption spectroscopicmeasurement gave an absorption spec-trum ascribed to fullerol radical cations(funeral~+) the generation of whichshould be accompanied by the pro-posed CT. The theoretical calculationregarding the absorption spectra forthe (TiO_2cluster +fullerol) model alsoconfirmed the proposed CT, which in-volves excitation from HOMO (full-erol) to LUMO (TiO_2 cluster) as theorigin of the visible-light absorption.
机译:可见光活性光催化剂的开发正通过各种方法进行研究。在这项研究中,提出并通过电荷转移(CT)机制起作用的基于C_(60)的敏化光催化被提出并进行了测试。通过使用水溶性富勒醇(C_(60)(OH)_,x)代替C_(60),我们证明了可见光在“表面”下吸附的富勒醇活化了TiO_2。 -complexCT”机制,这在C_(60)/ TiO_2系统中基本不存在。尽管富勒烯及其衍生物虽然经常在基于TiO_2的光化学转化系统中用作电子转移继电器,但它们作为TiO_2的可见光敏化剂的成功光催化应用仍未得到很好的确立。富勒醇/ TiO_2不仅对4-氯苯酚,I-和Cr〜(VI)的氧化还原转化具有显着的可见光催化活性,而且对H_2的产生也具有明显的光催化活性。与裸露的TiO_2和C_(60)/ TiO_2的电极相比,富勒醇/ TiO_2的光电极在可见光下还产生增强的阳极光电流,这证实了可见光诱导的电子从富勒醇向TiO_2的转移特别有效。 。富勒醇/ TiO_2的表面络合引起约400-500 nm的可见吸收带,当TiO_2表面氟化导致富勒醇的吸附被抑制时,可见吸收带消失。瞬态吸收光谱法测定了富勒醇自由基阳离子((~~ )的产生应伴随提议的CT。关于(TiO 2簇+富勒醇)模型的吸收光谱的理论计算也证实了所提出的CT,其涉及从HOMO(完全紫醇)到LUMO(TiO 2簇)的激发作为可见光吸收的起源。

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