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Early adolescent depressive mood: direct and indirect effects of attributional styles and coping.

机译:青春期早期抑郁情绪:归因方式和应对方式的直接和间接影响。

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摘要

The present study used a cross-sectional survey design to examine how adolescent depressive mood was related to attributional styles and coping strategies with a sample of 326 youths (aged 8-14?years). With the cutting point adopted in the West, 20.9% of the current sample reported depressive symptoms. Regression analysis results show that, with the asymptomatic group, seeking social support strategy mediated the effects of positive-global and positive-stable attribution, and internalization strategy mediated the effects of negative-global attribution on depression mood. In the dysphoric adolescents, attributing positive events to global factors and seeking social support strategy predicted depressive mood in the negative direction whereas attributing negative events to global factors, problem solving strategy and internalization strategy, the positive direction. The current study confirmed that both attributional styles and coping strategies were significant predictors of depressive mood but different dimensions of attribution related to depressive symptoms in different magnitude.
机译:本研究采用横断面调查设计,以326名青年(8-14岁)为样本,研究了青少年抑郁情绪与归因方式和应对策略的关系。在西方采用临界点的情况下,当前样本的20.9%报告有抑郁症状。回归分析结果表明,在无症状人群中,寻求社会支持策略介导了积极全局和积极稳定归因的影响,内化策略介导了消极全局归因对抑郁情绪的影响。在烦躁不安的青少年中,将积极事件归因于全球因素并寻求社会支持策略预测了抑郁情绪的消极方向,而将消极事件归因于全球因素,问题解决策略和内化策略是积极的方向。目前的研究证实,归因方式​​和应对策略都是抑郁情绪的重要预测指标,但与抑郁症状相关的归因维度不同,幅度也不同。

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