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A First Total Synthesis of Ganglioside HLG-2

机译:神经节苷脂HLG-2的首次全合成

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摘要

A first synthesis of the neuritegenic ganglioside HLG-2, which was identified in extracts of the sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota, is described. The characteristic sequence of the trisaccharide part, alpha-N-glycolylsialyl-(2,4)-alpha-N-acetylsialyl-(2,6)-glucoside, was efficiently assembled by coupling of it highly active N-2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl (Troc)-protected sialyl donor and a 1,5-lactamized sialyl acceptor with high stereoselectivity. The corresponding trisaccharyl imidate donor was directly glycosidated with the primary hydroxyl group of the ceramide part, producing protected HLG-2 in relatively high yield, global deprotection of which furnished ganglioside HLG-2 in highly pure form.
机译:描述了在海参Holothuria leucospilota提取物中鉴定出的神经突神经节苷脂HLG-2的首次合成。通过将三糖部分的高活性N-2,2,2偶联起来,可以有效地组装三糖部分的特征序列,即α-N-乙醇酰基唾液酸-(2,4)-α-N-乙酰唾液酸基-(2,6)-葡萄糖苷-三氯乙氧羰基(Troc)保护的唾液酸供体和1,5-内酰胺化的唾液酸受体具有高立体选择性。相应的三糖基亚氨酸酯供体直接与神经酰胺部分的伯羟基糖基化,以相对高的产率产生被保护的HLG-2,其整体脱保护提供了高纯度形式的神经节苷脂HLG-2。

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