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Gramicidin S derivatives containing cis- and trans-morpholine amino acids (MAAS) as turn mimetics

机译:含有顺式和反式吗啉氨基酸(MAAS)作为仿制品的Gramicidin S衍生物

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摘要

The cyclic decapeptide gramicidin S (GS) was used as a model for the evaluation of four turn mimetics. For this purpose, one of the D-Phe-Pro two-residue turn motifs in the rigid cyclic β-hairp0in structure of GS was replaced with morpholine amino acids (MAA 2-5), differing in stereochemistry and length of the side-chain. The conformational properties of the thus obtained GS analogues (6-9) was assessed by using NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography, and correlated with their biological properties (antimicrobial and hemolytic activity). We show that compound 8, containing the dipeptide isostere trans-MAA 4, has an apparent high structural resemblance with GS and that its antibacterial activity against a panel of Gram positive and -negative bacterial strains is better than the derivatives 6, 7 and 9.
机译:环状十肽短杆菌肽S(GS)被用作评估四轮模拟物的模型。为此,GS的刚性环状β-hairp0in结构中的D-Phe-Pro两残基转基元之一被吗啉氨基酸(MAA 2-5)取代,其立体化学和侧链长度不同。通过使用NMR光谱法和X射线晶体学评估由此获得的GS类似物(6-9)的构象性质,并将其与它们的生物学性质(抗微生物和溶血活性)相关。我们显示包含二肽等排体反式MAA 4的化合物8与GS具有明显的高结构相似性,并且其对一组革兰氏阳性和阴性细菌菌株的抗菌活性优于衍生物6、7和9。

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