首页> 外文期刊>Chemistry: A European journal >Coordination-induced spin crossover (CISCO) through axial bonding of substituted pyridines to nickel-porphyrins: σ-Donor versus π-acceptor effects
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Coordination-induced spin crossover (CISCO) through axial bonding of substituted pyridines to nickel-porphyrins: σ-Donor versus π-acceptor effects

机译:通过取代吡啶与镍-卟啉的轴向键合而引起的配位诱导的自旋交叉(CISCO):σ-给体与π-受体效应

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Nickel-porphyrins, with their rigid quadratic planar coordination framework, provide an excellent model to study the coordination-induced spin crossover (CISCO) effect because bonding of one or two axial ligands to the metal center leads to a spin transition from S=0 to S=1. Herein, both equilibrium constants K_(1S) and K_2, and for the first time also the corresponding thermodynamic parameters ΔH_(1S), ΔH_2, ΔS_(1S), and ΔS_2, are determined for the reaction of a nickel-porphyrin (Nitetrakis(pentafluorophenyl) porphyrin) with different 4-substituted pyridines by temperature-dependent NMR spectroscopy. The association constants K_(1S) and K_2 are correlated with the basicity of the 4-substituted pyridines (R: OMe>H>CO_2Et-NO_2) whereas the ΔH_(1S) values exhibit a completely different order (OMeCO_2Et> NO_2). 4-Nitropyridine exhibits the largest binding enthalpy, which, however, is overcompensated by a large negative binding entropy. We attribute the large association enthalpy of nitropyridine with porphyrin to the back donation of electrons from the Ni d_(xz) and d_(yz) orbitals into the π orbitals of pyridine, and the negative association entropy to a decrease in vibrational and internal rotation entropy of the more rigid porphyrin-pyridine complex. Back donation for the nitro-and cyanopyridine complexes is also confirmed by IR spectroscopy, and shows a shift of the N-O and C-N vibrations, respectively, to lower wave numbers. X-ray structures of 2:1 complexes with nitro-, cyano-, and dimethylaminopyridine provide further indication of a back donation. A further trend has been observed: the more basic the pyridine the larger is K_(1S) relative to K_(2.) For nitropyridine K_2 is 17 times larger than K_(1S) and in the case of methoxypyridine K_2 and K_(1S) are almost equal.
机译:镍卟啉及其刚性的二次平面配位框架,为研究配位诱导的自旋交叉(CISCO)效应提供了一个极好的模型,因为一个或两个轴向配体键合到金属中心会导致从S = 0到自旋转变S = 1。在此,对于镍-卟啉(Nitetrakis(Nitetrakis(,))的反应,首先确定了平衡常数K_(1S)和K_2,还首次确定了相应的热力学参数ΔH_(1S),ΔH_2,ΔS_(1S)和ΔS_2。五氟苯基)卟啉)与不同的4-取代的吡啶通过温度依赖性NMR光谱分析。缔合常数K_(1S)和K_2与4-取代吡啶的碱度相关(R:OMe> H> CO_2Et-NO_2),而ΔH_(1S)值表现出完全不同的阶数(OMe CO_2Et> NO_2)。 4-硝基吡啶具有最大的结合焓,但是,其被较大的负结合熵过度补偿。我们将硝基吡啶与卟啉的大缔合焓归因于电子从Ni d_(xz)和d_(yz)轨道向吡啶的π轨道的反向捐赠,而负缔合熵则归因于振动和内旋转熵的降低刚性较高的卟啉-吡啶配合物红外光谱也证实了硝基-和氰基吡啶配合物的反向捐赠,表明N-O和C-N振动分别向较低波数移动。具有硝基,氰基和二甲基氨基吡啶的2:1配合物的X射线结构进一步表明了回馈。观察到进一步的趋势:吡啶越碱性,相对于K_(2)K_(1S)越大。对于硝基吡啶,K_2比K_(1S)大17倍;对于甲氧吡啶K_2和K_(1S)几乎相等。

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